Question

我目前正在尝试通过批处理文件打开两个窗口，然后调整大小并移动它们（进行分屏）。打开单独的窗口很简单：

@echo off

cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer"
start iexplore.exe 

cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox"
start firefox.exe 

exit

但我无法找到一种方法来调整大小并移动我正在打开的窗口。我宁愿不必使用任何第三方程序。我尝试查看start /?帮助菜单，并且不相信任何选项对我有用。

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.10586]
(c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\WINDOWS\system32>start /?
Starts a separate window to run a specified program or command.

START ["title"] [/D path] [/I] [/MIN] [/MAX] [/SEPARATE | /SHARED]
      [/LOW | /NORMAL | /HIGH | /REALTIME | /ABOVENORMAL | /BELOWNORMAL]
      [/NODE <NUMA node>] [/AFFINITY <hex affinity mask>] [/WAIT] [/B]
      [command/program] [parameters]

    "title"     Title to display in window title bar.
    path        Starting directory.
    B           Start application without creating a new window. The
                application has ^C handling ignored. Unless the application
                enables ^C processing, ^Break is the only way to interrupt
                the application.
    I           The new environment will be the original environment passed
                to the cmd.exe and not the current environment.
    MIN         Start window minimized.
    MAX         Start window maximized.
    SEPARATE    Start 16-bit Windows program in separate memory space.
    SHARED      Start 16-bit Windows program in shared memory space.
    LOW         Start application in the IDLE priority class.
    NORMAL      Start application in the NORMAL priority class.
    HIGH        Start application in the HIGH priority class.
    REALTIME    Start application in the REALTIME priority class.
Press any key to continue . . .

Answer 1

如果安装了PowerShell（并且您可能已安装），则可以使用user32.dll移动和调整窗口。曾几何时，我需要一个完成所需工作的脚本，我找到this并根据我的需要进行调整。然后我使用this将它转换为批处理/ powershell混合，这样我只需双击该文件即可运行PowerShell脚本。

<# :
:: Based on https://gist.github.com/coldnebo/1148334
:: Converted to a batch/powershell hybrid via http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=37780#p37780
@echo off
setlocal
cls
set "POWERSHELL_BAT_ARGS=%*"
if defined POWERSHELL_BAT_ARGS set "POWERSHELL_BAT_ARGS=%POWERSHELL_BAT_ARGS:"=\"%"
endlocal & powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -Command "$_ = $input; Invoke-Expression $( '$input = $_; $_ = \"\"; $args = @( &{ $args } %POWERSHELL_BAT_ARGS% );' + [String]::Join( [char]10, $( Get-Content \"%~f0\" ) ) )"
goto :EOF
#>

# Add the relevant section of the Win32 API to the PowerShell session 
# Allows windows to be moved and resized
Add-Type @"
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

    public class Win32 { 
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
    }
"@

################################################################################
# Moves and resizes the window based the broswer
#
# Arguments: $browser - the browser being moved and resized
# Returns:   None
################################################################################
Function MoveAndResize ($browser)
{
    # $browser_path is the full path to the browser
    # $screen_x is the horizontal location of the window on the screen
    # $screen_y is the vertical location of the window on the screen
    # $win_x is the width of the target window
    # $win_y is the height of the target window
    Switch($browser){
        InternetExplorer{
            $browser_path="C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE"
            $screen_x = 0
            $screen_y = 0
            $win_x = 960
            $win_y = 1080
            break
        }
        Firefox{
            $browser_path="C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"
            $screen_x = 960
            $screen_y = 0
            $win_x = 960
            $win_y = 1080
            break
        }
        default {continue}
    }

    # Start the desired browser
    Start-Process $browser_path

    # Wait one second until the browser is fully loaded
    Start-Sleep -S 1

    # Find the running process where the application path matches $browser_path
    $browser = (Get-Process | where {$_.Path -eq $browser_path}).MainWindowHandle

    [Win32]::MoveWindow($browser, $screen_x, $screen_y, $win_x, $win_y, $true)
}

MoveAndResize "InternetExplorer"
MoveAndResize "Firefox"

请注意，我使用的是Program Files版本的iexplore而不是Program Files (x86)版本，因为该版本因某种原因无法移动或调整大小。

批处理文件打开窗口并调整它们的大小

1 个答案: