在iOS

Question

我是 Calabash iOS 自动化测试的新手。我在Snow Leopard（版本10.6.8）上安装了“Xcode 4.2”，“Ruby version 2.0.0p643”和“calabash-cucumber gem”

我运行了命令“calabash-ios setup”并为我的测试iOS项目创建了一个目标（test-cal目标）。使用此命令，CFNetwork.framework和calabash.framework将添加到test-cal目标。

之后，我在终端中运行了“calabash-ios gen”并创建了一个名为features的子目录，并手动将功能子目录添加到test-cal目标。

我在features文件夹下的“sample.feature”文件中编写了一个测试脚本，然后在终端执行了yellow命令来测试脚本。

运行命令后，它给出了以下错误：

Scenario: Sample test                          # features/sample.feature:3

 Unable to auto detect APP_BUNDLE_PATH.
  Have you built your app for simulator?

Searched dir: /Users/octaneconference/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Test-frkimcejhwemmaaapwknwfwvhnmb

Please build your app from Xcode

You should build the -cal target.

  Alternatively, specify APP_BUNDLE_PATH in features/support/01_launch.rb
  This should point to the location of your built app linked with calabash.
   (RuntimeError)

  ./features/support/01_launch.rb:29:in `Before'
    Given the app has launched                   # features/steps/sample_steps.rb:1
    And then the Sound Enable screen will appear # features/sample.feature:5
    When click on "NO" button                    # features/sample.feature:6
    Then Menu screen will appear in the screen   # features/sample.feature:7
    Then take a picture                          # features/sample.feature:8

Failing Scenarios:

cucumber features/sample.feature:3 # Scenario: Sample test

1 scenario (1 failed)
5 steps (1 skipped, 4 undefined)
0m0.965s

You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these snippets:

Given(/^then the Sound Enable screen will appear$/)
do

pending # Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
end

When(/^click on "([^"]*)" button$/) do |arg1|

  pending # Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
end

Then(/^Menu screen will appear in the screen$/) 

do
  pending # Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions

end

Then(/^take a picture$/) do

pending # Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions

end     

我很感激有关解决此问题的任何建议/想法。

Answer 1

对于初学者，请确保您至少使用OSX Yosemite或更高版本，Xcode 6或更高版本（最好> = 7），并确保您拥有最新的葫芦黄瓜宝石（在撰写本文时，0.17） .0）。您可以通过运行

来验证这一点

calabash-ios version

其次，从哪里运行cucumber命令？如果您尝试从xcode项目在模拟器上运行测试，则需要与<app_name>.xcodeproj位于同一目录中。正如错误消息所示，您还需要确保在运行之前实际为模拟器构建了项目。

如果您尝试在模拟器应用程序包（扩展名为.app的文件夹）上运行测试，则可以改为运行：

APP_BUNDLE_PATH=/path/to/appname.app DEVICE_TARGET="<UUID>" cucumber

（您可以通过运行instruments -w devices）

找到模拟器的uuids

对于它的价值，我还建议您查看calabash-sandbox以获得简化的ruby设置。