我正在使用带有rails 4.2.5的新ruby版本（2.3.0），我正面临着＆＃34; rake＆＃34;命令。
编辑：我修改了bin / rake
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require_relative '../config/boot'
require 'rake'
Rake.application.run
现在错误是：
➜ rvm:(ruby-2.3.0@rails4.2) git:(edge) ✗ rake routes
./bin/rake:3:in `require': cannot load such file -- rake (LoadError)
from ./bin/rake:3:in `<main>'
该命令适用于ruby 2.2.4
这是我的宝石文件：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# ruby '2.3.0'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.2.5'
# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem 'pg', '0.18.3'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
group :doc do
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
gem 'paperclip', '~> 4.2.1'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.7'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate'
gem 'auto_html', '1.6.4'
gem 'faker', '1.1.2'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring', group: :development
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano', group: :development
group :development, :test do
gem 'guard'
# gem 'guard-livereload'
# gem 'guard-rspec'
# gem 'guard-cucumber'
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'spring-commands-rspec'
gem 'shoulda-matchers'
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'binding_of_caller'
gem 'byebug', '~> 3.5.1'
gem 'quiet_assets'
#debug
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'pry-byebug'
gem 'pry-stack_explorer'
gem 'pry-rescue'
gem 'awesome_print'
gem 'hirb'
end
group :development do
# A static analysis security vulnerability scanner for Ruby on Rails applications
gem 'brakeman', :require => false
# Checks for code optimization.
gem 'rubycritic', :require => false
# Checks for undefined routes and unreachable actions.
gem 'traceroute'
# Checks for query optimizations.
gem 'bullet'
# Profiler for your development and production Ruby rack apps.
gem 'rack-mini-profiler', require: false
# Checks for code optimization.
gem 'rails_best_practices'
# Checks for compliance to Sandi Metz's rules for developers.
gem 'sandi_meter'
# A Ruby static code analyzer, based on the community Ruby style guide.
gem 'rubocop', require: false
end
group :test do
gem 'capybara', '2.5.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.4.1'
gem 'cucumber-rails', :require => false
gem 'database_cleaner', '~> 1.4.1'
gem 'simplecov', :require => false
end
group :production do
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
这是我的gemfile.lock：
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
abstract_type (0.0.7)
actionmailer (4.2.5)
actionpack (= 4.2.5)
actionview (= 4.2.5)
activejob (= 4.2.5)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
actionpack (4.2.5)
actionview (= 4.2.5)
activesupport (= 4.2.5)
rack (~> 1.6)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (4.2.5)
activesupport (= 4.2.5)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
activejob (4.2.5)
activesupport (= 4.2.5)
globalid (>= 0.3.0)
activemodel (4.2.5)
activesupport (= 4.2.5)
builder (~> 3.1)
activerecord (4.2.5)
activemodel (= 4.2.5)
activesupport (= 4.2.5)
arel (~> 6.0)
activesupport (4.2.5)
i18n (~> 0.7)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
adamantium (0.2.0)
ice_nine (~> 0.11.0)
memoizable (~> 0.4.0)
addressable (2.4.0)
arel (6.0.3)
ast (2.2.0)
astrolabe (1.3.1)
parser (~> 2.2)
auto_html (1.6.4)
redcarpet (~> 3.1)
rinku (~> 1.5.0)
autoprefixer-rails (6.2.3)
execjs
json
awesome_print (1.6.1)
axiom-types (0.1.1)
descendants_tracker (~> 0.0.4)
ice_nine (~> 0.11.0)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.1)
bcrypt (3.1.10)
better_errors (2.1.1)
coderay (>= 1.0.0)
erubis (>= 2.6.6)
rack (>= 0.9.0)
binding_of_caller (0.7.2)
debug_inspector (>= 0.0.1)
bootstrap-sass (3.3.6)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.2.1)
sass (>= 3.3.4)
bootstrap-will_paginate (0.0.10)
will_paginate
brakeman (3.1.4)
erubis (~> 2.6)
fastercsv (~> 1.5)
haml (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
highline (>= 1.6.20, < 2.0)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
ruby2ruby (>= 2.1.1, < 2.3.0)
ruby_parser (~> 3.7.0)
safe_yaml (>= 1.0)
sass (~> 3.0)
slim (>= 1.3.6, < 4.0)
terminal-table (~> 1.4)
builder (3.2.2)
bullet (4.14.10)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
uniform_notifier (~> 1.9.0)
byebug (3.5.1)
columnize (~> 0.8)
debugger-linecache (~> 1.2)
slop (~> 3.6)
capybara (2.5.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
xpath (~> 2.0)
climate_control (0.0.3)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
cocaine (0.5.8)
climate_control (>= 0.0.3, < 1.0)
code_analyzer (0.4.5)
sexp_processor
codeclimate-engine-rb (0.1.0)
virtus (~> 1.0)
coderay (1.1.0)
coercible (1.0.0)
descendants_tracker (~> 0.0.1)
coffee-rails (4.1.1)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.1.x)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.10.0)
colored (1.2)
columnize (0.9.0)
concord (0.1.5)
adamantium (~> 0.2.0)
equalizer (~> 0.0.9)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.0)
cucumber (1.3.20)
builder (>= 2.1.2)
diff-lcs (>= 1.1.3)
gherkin (~> 2.12)
multi_json (>= 1.7.5, < 2.0)
multi_test (>= 0.1.2)
cucumber-rails (1.4.2)
capybara (>= 1.1.2, < 3)
cucumber (>= 1.3.8, < 2)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3)
nokogiri (~> 1.5)
rails (>= 3, < 5)
database_cleaner (1.4.1)
debug_inspector (0.0.2)
debugger-linecache (1.2.0)
descendants_tracker (0.0.4)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.1)
diff-lcs (1.2.5)
docile (1.1.5)
equalizer (0.0.11)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.6.0)
factory_girl (4.4.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
factory_girl_rails (4.4.1)
factory_girl (~> 4.4.0)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
faker (1.1.2)
i18n (~> 0.5)
fastercsv (1.5.5)
ffi (1.9.10)
flay (2.6.1)
ruby_parser (~> 3.0)
sexp_processor (~> 4.0)
flog (4.3.2)
ruby_parser (~> 3.1, > 3.1.0)
sexp_processor (~> 4.4)
formatador (0.2.5)
gherkin (2.12.2)
multi_json (~> 1.3)
globalid (0.3.6)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
guard (2.13.0)
formatador (>= 0.2.4)
listen (>= 2.7, <= 4.0)
lumberjack (~> 1.0)
nenv (~> 0.1)
notiffany (~> 0.0)
pry (>= 0.9.12)
shellany (~> 0.0)
thor (>= 0.18.1)
haml (4.0.7)
tilt
highline (1.7.8)
hirb (0.7.3)
i18n (0.7.0)
ice_nine (0.11.1)
interception (0.5)
jbuilder (2.4.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5.1)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.0.5)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
json (1.8.3)
launchy (2.4.3)
addressable (~> 2.3)
listen (3.0.5)
rb-fsevent (>= 0.9.3)
rb-inotify (>= 0.9)
loofah (2.0.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
lumberjack (1.0.10)
mail (2.6.3)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 3)
memoizable (0.4.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.1)
method_source (0.8.2)
mime-types (2.99)
mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
minitest (5.8.3)
mixlib-cli (1.5.0)
multi_json (1.11.2)
multi_test (0.1.2)
nenv (0.2.0)
nokogiri (1.6.7.1)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
notiffany (0.0.8)
nenv (~> 0.1)
shellany (~> 0.0)
paperclip (4.2.4)
activemodel (>= 3.2.0)
activesupport (>= 3.2.0)
cocaine (~> 0.5.5)
mime-types
parser (2.2.3.0)
ast (>= 1.1, < 3.0)
pg (0.18.3)
powerpack (0.1.1)
private_attr (1.1.0)
procto (0.0.2)
pry (0.10.3)
coderay (~> 1.1.0)
method_source (~> 0.8.1)
slop (~> 3.4)
pry-byebug (3.0.1)
byebug (~> 3.4)
pry (~> 0.10)
pry-rails (0.3.4)
pry (>= 0.9.10)
pry-rescue (1.4.2)
interception (>= 0.5)
pry
pry-stack_explorer (0.4.9.2)
binding_of_caller (>= 0.7)
pry (>= 0.9.11)
quiet_assets (1.1.0)
railties (>= 3.1, < 5.0)
rack (1.6.4)
rack-mini-profiler (0.9.8)
rack (>= 1.1.3)
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.2.5)
actionmailer (= 4.2.5)
actionpack (= 4.2.5)
actionview (= 4.2.5)
activejob (= 4.2.5)
activemodel (= 4.2.5)
activerecord (= 4.2.5)
activesupport (= 4.2.5)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.2.5)
sprockets-rails
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.2)
loofah (~> 2.0)
rails_12factor (0.0.2)
rails_serve_static_assets
rails_stdout_logging
rails_best_practices (1.15.7)
activesupport
code_analyzer (>= 0.4.3)
colored
erubis
i18n
json
require_all
ruby-progressbar
rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.4)
rails_stdout_logging (0.0.4)
railties (4.2.5)
actionpack (= 4.2.5)
activesupport (= 4.2.5)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rainbow (2.0.0)
rake (10.4.2)
rb-fsevent (0.9.7)
rb-inotify (0.9.5)
ffi (>= 0.5.0)
rdoc (4.2.1)
json (~> 1.4)
redcarpet (3.3.4)
reek (3.8.1)
codeclimate-engine-rb (~> 0.1.0)
parser (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2.5)
private_attr (~> 1.1)
rainbow (~> 2.0)
unparser (~> 0.2.2)
require_all (1.3.3)
rinku (1.5.1)
rspec-core (3.4.1)
rspec-support (~> 3.4.0)
rspec-expectations (3.4.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.4.0)
rspec-mocks (3.4.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.4.0)
rspec-rails (3.4.0)
actionpack (>= 3.0, < 4.3)
activesupport (>= 3.0, < 4.3)
railties (>= 3.0, < 4.3)
rspec-core (~> 3.4.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.4.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.4.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.4.0)
rspec-support (3.4.1)
rubocop (0.35.1)
astrolabe (~> 1.3)
parser (>= 2.2.3.0, < 3.0)
powerpack (~> 0.1)
rainbow (>= 1.99.1, < 3.0)
ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
tins (<= 1.6.0)
ruby-progressbar (1.7.5)
ruby2ruby (2.2.0)
ruby_parser (~> 3.1)
sexp_processor (~> 4.0)
ruby_parser (3.7.2)
sexp_processor (~> 4.1)
rubycritic (2.4.1)
flay (= 2.6.1)
flog (= 4.3.2)
parser (>= 2.2.0, < 3.0)
reek (= 3.8.1)
virtus (~> 1.0)
safe_yaml (1.0.4)
sandi_meter (1.2.0)
json
launchy
mixlib-cli
sass (3.4.20)
sass-rails (5.0.4)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
sdoc (0.4.1)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
rdoc (~> 4.0)
sexp_processor (4.6.0)
shellany (0.0.1)
shoulda-matchers (3.0.1)
activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
simplecov (0.11.1)
docile (~> 1.1.0)
json (~> 1.8)
simplecov-html (~> 0.10.0)
simplecov-html (0.10.0)
slim (3.0.6)
temple (~> 0.7.3)
tilt (>= 1.3.3, < 2.1)
slop (3.6.0)
spring (1.6.1)
spring-commands-rspec (1.0.4)
spring (>= 0.9.1)
sprockets (3.5.2)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.0.0)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
temple (0.7.6)
terminal-table (1.5.2)
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.5)
tilt (2.0.1)
tins (1.6.0)
traceroute (0.5.0)
rails (>= 3.0.0)
turbolinks (2.5.3)
coffee-rails
tzinfo (1.2.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (2.7.2)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
json (>= 1.8.0)
uniform_notifier (1.9.0)
unparser (0.2.4)
abstract_type (~> 0.0.7)
adamantium (~> 0.2.0)
concord (~> 0.1.5)
diff-lcs (~> 1.2.5)
equalizer (~> 0.0.9)
parser (~> 2.2.2)
procto (~> 0.0.2)
virtus (1.0.5)
axiom-types (~> 0.1)
coercible (~> 1.0)
descendants_tracker (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.3)
equalizer (~> 0.0, >= 0.0.9)
will_paginate (3.0.7)
xpath (2.0.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.3)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
auto_html (= 1.6.4)
awesome_print
bcrypt (~> 3.1.7)
better_errors
binding_of_caller
bootstrap-sass (~> 3.3.0)
bootstrap-will_paginate
brakeman
bullet
byebug (~> 3.5.1)
capybara (= 2.5.0)
coffee-rails (~> 4.1.0)
cucumber-rails
database_cleaner (~> 1.4.1)
factory_girl_rails (= 4.4.1)
faker (= 1.1.2)
guard
hirb
jbuilder (~> 2.0)
jquery-rails
paperclip (~> 4.2.1)
pg (= 0.18.3)
pry-byebug
pry-rails
pry-rescue
pry-stack_explorer
quiet_assets
rack-mini-profiler
rails (= 4.2.5)
rails_12factor (= 0.0.2)
rails_best_practices
rspec-rails
rubocop
rubycritic
sandi_meter
sass-rails (~> 5.0)
sdoc
shoulda-matchers
simplecov
spring
spring-commands-rspec
traceroute
turbolinks
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
will_paginate (= 3.0.7)
BUNDLED WITH
1.11.2
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
重新安装Ruby对我有帮助。使用 RVM ，您可以输入
rvm reinstall ruby-2.3.0
在控制台上。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我卸载然后重新安装2.3.0，这就是解决方案。