我正在尝试将SiteID的数据条目存储在网站类变量siteID中，但我收到此属性错误。有人能告诉我哪里出错了吗？
错误说明：AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'siteID'
from tkinter import *
#Define class for site
class Site(object):
def __init__(self, siteID, NoFuses, NoCbs, NoPumps):
self.siteID = siteID
self.NoFuses = NoFuses
self.NoCbs = NoCbs
self.NoPumps = NoPumps
def getSiteID(self):
return self.siteID
def getNoFuses(self):
return self.NoFuses
def getNoCbs(self):
return self.NoCbs
def getNoPumps(self):
return self.NoPumps
#define class for each network element:
#Transformer, CB's, Fuses, Cables, Pumps, VFD's
class Transformer(object):
def __init__(self, TXname, Vprim, Vsec, Imped, phaseShift, XtoR):
self.TXname = TXname
self.Vprim = Vprim
self.Vsec = Vsec
self.Imped = Imped
self.phaseShift = phaseShift
self.XtoR = XtoR
def getTXname(self):
return self.TXname
def getVprim(self):
return self.Vprim
def getVsec(self):
return self.Vsec
def getImped(self):
return self.Imped
def getPhaseShift(self):
return self.phaseShift
def getXtoR(self):
return self.XtoR
class CircuitBreaker(object):
def __init__(self, equipID, Ir, Im, Isc, tripTime):
self.equipID = equipID #as read on drawings
self.Ir = Ir
self.Im = Im
self.Isc = Isc #Device current capacity (kA)
self.tripTime = tripTime
def getEquipID(self):
return self.equipID
def getIr(self):
return self.Ir
def getIm(self):
return self.Im
def getIsc(self):
return self.Isc
def getTripTime(self):
return self.tripTime
class Fuse(object):
def __init__(self, fuseType, breakCurr, trip, time):
self.fuseType = fuseType #HV or LV
self.breakCurr = breakCurr #device current capacity (kA)
self.trip = trip #device trip current
self.time = time #trip time
def getFuseType(self):
return self.fuseType
def getBreakCurr(self):
return self.breakCurr
def getTrip(self):
return self.trip
def getTime(self):
return self.time
class VFD(object):
def __init__(self, tagNo, PF, kW, Volts, servFact):
self.tagNo = tagNo
self.PF = PF
self.kW = kW
self.Volts = Volts
self.servFact = servFact
def getTagNo(self):
return self.tagNo
def getPF(self):
return self.PF
def getkW(self):
return self.kW
def getVolts(self):
return self.Volts
def getServFact(self):
return self.servFact
class Cable(object):
def __init__(self, cableName, cond, insu, lenth, NoCond, config):
self.cableName = cableName
self.cond = cond #conductor type
self.insu = insu #insulation type
self.length = length
self.NoCond = NoCond #number of conductors per phase
self.config = config #cable configuration (3C+E etc.)
def getCableName(self):
return self.cableName
def getCond(self):
return self.cond
def getInsu(self):
return self.insu
def getLength(self):
return self.length
def getNoCond(self):
return self.NoCond
def getConfig(self):
return self.config
class Pump(object):
def __init__(self, pumpID, powerFactor, power, poles, voltage, loadFactor):
self.pumpID
self.powerFactor = powerFactor
self.power = power
self.poles = poles
self.voltage = voltage
self.loadFactor = loadFactor
def getPumpID(self):
return self.PumpID
def getPowerFactor(self):
return self.powerFactor
def getPower(self):
return self.power
def getPoles(self):
return self.poles
def getVoltage(self):
return self.voltage
def getLoadFactor(self):
return self.loadFactor
#create gui
#write variable windows for each class. call these functions in mainwindow()
def storeSite(entry):
#stores site ID in site class
siteID_str = Site.getSiteID(entry.get())
#def storeFuse():
#stores number of fuses in site class
# NoFuses_str = Site.getNoFuses(e1.get())
#def storeCB():
#stores number of circuit breakers in site class
# NoCbs_str = Site.getNoCbs(e2.get())
#def storePump():
#stores number of pumps in site class
# NoPumps_str = Site.getNoPumps(e3.get())
def VariableWindow():
#creates windows based on MainWindow data entries
window = Toplevel()
window.title('Site Elements')
window.focus_set()
def MainWindow():
root = Tk()
root.title("Site") #initial window
root.geometry("500x150")
app = Frame(root)
app.grid()
l = Label(app, text = "enter site ID:")
l.grid(row=0, column=0)
e = Entry(app)
e.grid(row=0,column=1)
b = Button(app, text = "ok", command = storeSite(e))
b.grid(row=0,column=2)
l1 = Label(app, text = "Enter Number of Fuses (include Transformer HV fuse):")
l1.grid(row=1, column=0)
e1 = Entry(app)
e1.grid(row=1, column=1)
b1 = Button(app, text = "ok")
b1.grid(row=1,column=2)
l2 = Label(app, text = "Enter Number of Circuit Breakers:")
l2.grid(row=2, column=0)
e2 = Entry(app)
e2.grid(row=2, column=1)
b2 = Button(app, text = "ok")
b2.grid(row=2, column = 2)
l3 = Label(app, text = "Enter Number of Pumps:")
l3.grid(row=3, column = 0)
e3 = Entry(app)
e3.grid(row=3, column=1)
b3 = Button(app, text = "ok")
b3.grid(row=3, column=2)
b4 = Button(app, text = "Finish", command = VariableWindow()) #command to prompt next window
b4.grid(row = 5)
root.mainloop()
#When all data is stored in classes, populate (search replace) 'export' and .dwr files
答案 0 :(得分：2)
考虑失败代码的最小版本：
class A(object):
def x(self):
return self.attr
A.x('abc')
您没有调用A类对象的方法。您正在调用A本身的类函数并传递一个字符串，其中self是预期的。
同样的事情发生在Site.getSiteID(entry.get())的应用中。
您可能需要的是一些可以访问的全局（或窗口本地）站点对象。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
你的问题在这里：
siteID = Site.getSiteID(entry.get())
您正在使用它类似于类方法，而不是实例方法。因此entry.get()正在传递而不是self。代码尝试返回self.SiteID此处，self为entry.get()，这是一个字符串且没有SiteID。
你应该做这样的事情：
site = Site(*params)
site.getSiteID()