我编写了这个基本上是文件监视器的.NET Windows服务应用程序。该服务将监视传入的.csv文件，从中解析数据，并将数据添加到电子表格中。我在服务器上安装了该服务并尝试启动它。我得到了警告，＆＃34;服务开始然后停止。如果某些服务未被其他服务或程序使用，则会自动停止。＆＃34;在调试尝试中，我删除了所有代码，只是有一个裸服务，它启动/停止正常。所以我添加了文件观察器对象，它再次弹出警告。接下来，我将服务更改为使用本地管理帐户而不是＆＃34; LocalService＆＃34;帐户然后它工作。我添加了其余的代码，它工作了一段时间。我完成了开发并添加了EventLog对象，我又回到了警告状态。我删除了EventLog对象，但仍然收到了警告。我只是不知道造成这种情况的原因是什么。这是我的服务：
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using OfficeOpenXml;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
namespace COD_Automation
{
public partial class COD_AUTO : ServiceBase
{
FileSystemWatcher eWatcher;
String remoteSrc;
public static String filePath;
public static String fileName;
public static Boolean fileCheck;
public static String modifiedDT;
public static String remodifiedDT;
public static String SampNum;
public static String SampDate;
public static String AnalysisInitials;
public static int SampResult;
public static double Dilution;
public static FileInfo efile;
public int rowIndex = 8;
public int filterID = 1;
public COD_AUTO()
{
InitializeComponent();
if (!System.Diagnostics.EventLog.SourceExists("COD_Automation"))
{
System.Diagnostics.EventLog.CreateEventSource(
"COD_Automation", "COD Automation Log");
}
serviceLog.Source = "COD_Automation";
serviceLog.Log = "COD Automation Log";
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
serviceLog.WriteEntry("COD Automation Service has started.");
//Define the remote folder location to watch
remoteSrc = "\\\\mkfiler01\\ops\\Envcom\\EXEC\\ENVCOM\\LAB\\COD\\Exports\\DataLog";
//Create a new FileSystemWatcher and set its properties
eWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher(remoteSrc, "*.csv");
//Add event handler
eWatcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(eWatcher_Created);
//Begin watching
eWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
serviceLog.WriteEntry("COD Automation Service has stopped.");
eWatcher.EnableRaisingEvents = false;
}
private void eWatcher_Created(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
filePath = e.FullPath;
fileName = e.Name;
ParseData(filePath);
FileCheck(fileName);
CreateExcelFile(fileCheck);
AddSample(SampNum, SampDate, AnalysisInitials, SampResult, Dilution);
}
public void ParseData(String filePath)
{
//Create a dictionary collections with int keys (rowNums) and String values (each line of Strings)
Dictionary<int, String> eachCSVLine = new Dictionary<int, string>();
//String array that holds the contents of the specified row
String[] lineContent;
int rowNum = 1;
foreach (string line in File.ReadLines(filePath))
{
eachCSVLine.Add(rowNum, line);
rowNum++;
}
//Get the required line and split it by "," into an array
String reqLine = eachCSVLine[5];
lineContent = reqLine.Split(',');
//Get the required values(index 2 for parsed Operator ID, index 4 for parsed Sample Number, index 11 for Sample Result)
AnalysisInitials = lineContent.GetValue(2).ToString();
SampNum = lineContent.GetValue(3).ToString(); //sample number
String result = lineContent.GetValue(11).ToString();
String dilute = lineContent.GetValue(8).ToString();
Dilution = Double.Parse(dilute);
SampResult = Int32.Parse(result); //sample result
}
public void AddSample(String SampleNum, String SampleDate, String AnalysisInitials, int SampleResult, double Diluted)
{
try
{
using (ExcelPackage excelPackage = new ExcelPackage(efile))
{
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = excelPackage.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
var cell = worksheet.Cells;
//check to see if this is the first sample added --if true, add the first sample --if false, increment rowindex & filterID then add the sample to next available row
if (cell["A8"].Value == null)
{
cell["B5"].Value = SampleDate;
cell["B6"].Value = AnalysisInitials;
cell[rowIndex, 1].Value = filterID; //Filter ID
cell[rowIndex, 2].Value = SampleNum; //Sample Number
cell[rowIndex, 3].Value = Dilution; //Dilution
cell[rowIndex, 4].Value = SampleResult; //Meter Reading
}
else
{
while (!(cell["A8"].Value == null))
{
rowIndex++;
filterID++;
if (cell[rowIndex, 1].Value == null) //ensures that the new row is blank so the loop can break to continue adding the sample
{ break; }
}
//add the sample to the next empty row
cell[rowIndex, 1].Value = filterID; //Filter ID
cell[rowIndex, 2].Value = SampleNum; //Sample Number
cell[rowIndex, 3].Value = Dilution; //Dilution
cell[rowIndex, 4].Value = SampleResult; //Meter Reading
}
excelPackage.Save();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
serviceLog.WriteEntry("Sample could not be added to the spreadsheet because of the following error: " + e.Message + ".");
}
}
public Boolean FileCheck(String fileName)
{
//Get the date of the .csv file
String[] fNames = fileName.Split('_');
String fDate = fNames.ElementAt(3);
DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime(fDate);
//format the file date into the proper format and convert to a string
modifiedDT = dt.ToString("MMddyy");
//modify the "modifiedDT to get the sample date to insert into spreadsheet
String mdate = modifiedDT.Insert(2, "/");
remodifiedDT = mdate.Insert(5, "/");
SampDate = remodifiedDT; //sample date
//assign an excel filename
String exFile = @"\\mkfiler01\ops\Envcom\EXEC\ENVCOM\LAB\COD\Imports\" + modifiedDT + "COD-" + AnalysisInitials + ".xlsx";
//check for file existence
if (File.Exists(exFile))
{ fileCheck = true; }
else
{ fileCheck = false; }
return fileCheck;
}
public void CreateExcelFile(Boolean fileCheck)
{
if (fileCheck)
{
efile = new FileInfo(@"\\mkfiler01\ops\Envcom\EXEC\ENVCOM\LAB\COD\Imports\" + modifiedDT + "COD-" + AnalysisInitials + ".xlsx");
using (ExcelPackage excelPackage = new ExcelPackage(efile))
{
//Read the existing file to see if the Analysis Initials match the AnalysisInitial variable value
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = excelPackage.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
String initials = worksheet.Cells["B6"].Value.ToString();
//If initials = AnalysisIntials then assign the existing file the WB variable, else create a new file for the different AnalysisInitials
if (initials.Equals(AnalysisInitials))
{
excelPackage.Save();
}
else
{
try
{
//Excel COD Template to use to create new Excel spreadsheet
FileInfo template = new FileInfo(@"\\mkfiler01\ops\Envcom\EXEC\ENVCOM\LAB\COD\COD TEMPLATE.xlsx");
//The new Excel spreadsheet filename
FileInfo newFile = new FileInfo(@"\\mkfiler01\ops\Envcom\EXEC\ENVCOM\LAB\COD\Imports\" + modifiedDT + "COD-" + AnalysisInitials + ".xlsx");
// Using the template to create the newfile
using (ExcelPackage excelPackage1 = new ExcelPackage(newFile, template))
{
// save the new Excel spreadsheet
excelPackage1.Save();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
serviceLog.WriteEntry("Excel file could not be created because " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
else
{
try
{
efile = new FileInfo(@"\\mkfiler01\ops\Envcom\EXEC\ENVCOM\LAB\COD\Imports\" + modifiedDT + "COD-" + AnalysisInitials + ".xlsx");
//Excel COD Template to use to create new Excel spreadsheet
FileInfo template = new FileInfo(@"\\mkfiler01\ops\Envcom\EXEC\ENVCOM\LAB\COD\COD TEMPLATE.xlsx");
//The new Excel spreadsheet filename
FileInfo newFile = new FileInfo(@"\\mkfiler01\ops\Envcom\EXEC\ENVCOM\LAB\COD\Imports\" + modifiedDT + "COD-" + AnalysisInitials + ".xlsx");
// Using the template to create the newfile
using (ExcelPackage excelPackage = new ExcelPackage(newFile, template))
{
// save the new Excel spreadsheet
excelPackage.Save();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
serviceLog.WriteEntry("Excel file could not be created because " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我的EventViewer显示了有关EventLog对象的Source和Log属性的ArgumentException的详细信息。我更改了以下代码：
if (!System.Diagnostics.EventLog.SourceExists("COD_Automation"))
{
System.Diagnostics.EventLog.CreateEventSource(
"COD_Automation", "COD Automation Log");
}
serviceLog.Source = "COD_Automation";
serviceLog.Log = "COD Automation Log";
进入以下代码：
if (!EventLog.SourceExists("COD_Automation"))
{
EventLog.CreateEventSource("COD_Automation", "Application");
}
serviceLog.Source = "COD_Automation";
serviceLog.Log = "Application";
这解决了我的问题。我最初尝试在COD_Automation日志中注册COD_Automation源，该日志不存在。所以我将Log属性设置为“Application”的正确日志。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
LocalService帐户无权访问\\mkfiler01等UNC分享。我的猜测是，您在尝试访问该文件共享时收到拒绝访问错误。
将服务设置为在有权访问该共享的域帐户下运行。