我有这个WCF服务:
public DataSet GetInfo()
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable("Tbl");
DataSet ds = new DataSet("Set");
OdbcCommand OdbcCmd;
OdbcCmd = new OdbcCommand("select * FROM Products where id = 'JBE-235'", OdbcConn);
OdbcConn.Open();
dt.Load(OdbcCmd.ExecuteReader());
ds.Tables.Add(dt);
OdbcConn.Close();
return ds;
}
但是我已经知道从WCF服务返回DataSet
是一种不好的做法,我有一个桌面应用程序,我需要用DataGridView
填写服务' s结果
private void ButtonInfo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
WCFService service = new WCFService();
DataGridView1.DataSource = service.GetInfo();
service.Close();
}
我应该从WCF服务获取哪种数据类型以正确填充DataGridView
?
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
更好的方法是返回DTO(在您的情况下,它将是DTO的集合)。
首先,创建将包含Products表中的预期字段的DTO类。例如:
public class Product
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
}
接下来,通过DataReader:
从数据库中读取值// use IEnumerable<Product> for .net <= 4.0 and IReadOnlyCollection<Product> for .net >= 4.5
public IReadOnlyCollection<Product> GetInfo()
{
OdbcCommand command = new OdbcCommand("select * FROM Products where id = 'JBE-235'", OdbcConn);
OdbcConn.Open();
var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
var products = new List<Product>();
while (reader.Read())
{
var product = new Product();
// reader index is the column name from query
// You can also use column index, for example reader.GetString(0)
product.Id = (string) reader["id"];
product.Name = (string) reader["name"];
product.Price = (decimal) reader["price"];
products.Add(product);
}
return products;
}
请注意,您需要在读取所有数据后关闭连接,然后好的做法是使用using语句自动将其置于方法的末尾。另一个建议是使用命令Parameters:
// use IEnumerable<Product> for .net <= 4.0 and IReadOnlyCollection<Product> for .net >= 4.5
public IReadOnlyCollection<Product> GetInfo()
{
using(var con = GetConnection())
{
var cmd = new OdbcCommand("select * FROM Products where id = @Id", con);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", "JBE-235");
con.Open();
var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
var products = new List<Product>();
while (reader.Read())
{
products.Add(new Product { Id = (string) reader["id"], Name = (string) reader["name"], Price = (decimal) reader["price"] });
}
return products;
}
}