我列出了所有英超联赛球队:
teamlist = ["arsenal", "aston-villa", "bournemouth", "chelsea", "crystal-palace", "everton","leicester-city", "liverpool", "manchester-city", "manchester-united", "newcastle-united", "norwich-city", "southampton","stoke-city", "swansea-city", "tottenham-hotspur", "watford", "west-bromich-albion","west-ham-united" ]
我需要计算所有可能的team1-vs-team2配对。
目前我有以下代码:
oppo = 0
for team in teamlist:
print team + "-vs-" + teamlist[oppo]
oppo+=1
print team + "-vs-" + teamlist[oppo]
oppo+=1
将输出:
arsenal-vs-arsenal
arsenal-vs-aston-villa
然而,我需要通过每个团队,显示他们所有可能的主场比赛设备,然后进入团队列表中的下一个团队,输出他们所有可能的主场比赛设备并重复直到所有球队都完成。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
嵌套for
循环的替代方法是从列表中的项目计算长度为2的所有排列。
>>> from itertools import permutations
>>> for team1, team2 in permutations(teamlist, 2):
... print '{0} -vs- {1}'.format(team1, team2)
...
arsenal -vs- aston-villa
arsenal -vs- bournemouth
arsenal -vs- chelsea
# and so on ...
答案 1 :(得分:3)
这可以通过两次循环队列并通过检查对手是否在"之前来实现。原来的团队。 代码也不依赖于外部库。
teamlist = ["arsenal", "aston-villa", "bournemouth", "chelsea", "crystal-palace", "everton","leicester-city", "liverpool", "manchester-city", "manchester-united", "newcastle-united", "norwich-city", "southampton","stoke-city", "swansea-city", "tottenham-hotspur", "watford", "west-bromich-albion","west-ham-united" ]
for team in teamlist:
for opponent in teamlist:
if team < opponent:
print(team + "-vs-" + opponent)
答案 2 :(得分:1)
在函数中递归执行此操作应该有效。
# after defining teamlist
def printVS(start):
for x in range(1,len(teamlist)-start):
print teamlist[start],"vs",teamlist[start+x]
if start < len(teamlist):
printVS(start+1)
printVS(0)