从SQL Server 2008填充父+子对象(通过XML?)

时间:2010-08-11 10:27:01

标签: c# sql-server xml xml-serialization xml-deserialization

我有一个简单的DAL,它包含一个SalesEnquiry对象,其中包含List<T>Vehicle对象,用于处理传入的查询(XML)并将它们写入D B。到目前为止一切都很好。

但是,我正在编写另一个进一步处理此数据库中数据的应用程序,因此我想使用这些相同的DAL对象来检索和操作数据。

我没有返回传统的记录集并迭代它们,而是手动填充SalesEnquiry / Vehicle对象的每个属性,我想我可以将数据从SQL Server返回为XML并对其进行反序列化。我已经使用这种技术来处理传入的数据。

但是,我不确定是否/如何在SQL Server中构建适当的XML,或者我必须分两个阶段来构建它。

以下将以XML格式提取查询:

Select EnquiryID as 'enquiry/enquiryid',
     EnquiryNo as 'enquiry/enquiryno',
     CompanyName as 'enquiry/company'
From Enquiries e
Where e.EnquiryID = 23
For XML PATH

以下将以XML格式提取相关车辆:

Select VehicleID as 'vehicle/vehicleid',
    VehicleReg as 'vehicle/vehiclereg'
From Vehicles v
Where v.EnquiryID= 23
For XML PATH

我所得到的XML是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<enquiry xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <enquiry_id>123</enquiry_no>
  <enquiry_no>100004</enquiry_no>
  <company>MyCompany</company>
  <enquiry_no>100004</enquiry_no>
  <vehicles>
    <vehicle>
      <vehicle_registration>ABC123</vehicle_registration>
    </vehicle>
    <vehicle>
      <vehicle_registration>XYZ789</vehicle_registration>
    </vehicle>
  </vehicles>
</enquiry>

我可以在SQL Server中创建它,还是必须在DAL中手动执行此操作?

更新

根据Shunty的建议,我正在使用以下内容:

Select enquiry.EnquiryID as enquiry_id, enquiry.EnquiryNo, enquiry.CompanyName, VehicleID as [vehicle.vehicle_id], VehicleReg as [vehicle.vehicle_registration]
From Enquiries as enquiry
inner join Vehicles on Vehicles.EnquiryID = enquiry.EnquiryID
Where enquiry.EnquiryID = 23
For XML AUTO, ELEMENTS

..我可以接近,但我不在那里:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<enquiry xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <enquiry_id>123</enquiry_no>
  <enquiry_no>100004</enquiry_no>
  <company>MyCompany</company>
  <enquiry_no>100004</enquiry_no>
    <vehicle>
      <vehicle_registration>ABC123</vehicle_registration>
    </vehicle>
    <vehicle>
      <vehicle_registration>XYZ789</vehicle_registration>
    </vehicle>
</enquiry>

要成功反序列化,我需要将<vehicle>元素置于<vehicles>父元素下。必须有一种方法来鼓励SQL制作正确的XML ...

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

使用标准内部联接,然后查看FOR {XML子句的AUTO(和ELEMENTS)关键字(在MSDN上)。我没有完全尝试过,但它看起来确实是你想要的。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

使用XML PATH的替代方法:

SELECT
  EnquiryID AS enquiry_id,
  EnquiryNo AS enquiry_no,
  CompanyName AS company,
  (
    SELECT
      VehicleReg AS vehicle_registration
    FROM Vehicles
    WHERE EnquiryID = e.EnquiryID
    FOR XML PATH ('vehicle'), TYPE, ROOT('vehicles')
   )
FROM Enquiries e 
WHERE EnquiryID = 123
FOR XML PATH ('enquiry'), TYPE

返回:

<enquiry>
  <enquiry_id>123</enquiry_id>
  <enquiry_no>100004</enquiry_no>
  <company>MyCompany</company>
  <vehicles>
    <vehicle>
      <vehicle_registration>ABC123</vehicle_registration>
    </vehicle>
    <vehicle>
      <vehicle_registration>XYZ789</vehicle_registration>
    </vehicle>
  </vehicles>
</enquiry>