密钥生成器每次生成相同的密钥

Question

我有以下代码，它应该在运行时生成一个RSA公钥/私钥对（带有两个String命令行参数，这些参数是存储密钥的文件名）。但是，每次运行程序时都会生成相同的密钥，我希望每次生成一个新密钥。非常感谢任何帮助！

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;

/**
 * @author JavaDigest
 * 
 */
public class GenerateKeys {

  /**
   * String to hold name of the encryption algorithm.
   */
  public static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";

  /**
   * String to hold the name of the private key file.
   */
  public static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE;

  /**
   * String to hold name of the public key file.
   */
  public static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE;

  /**
   * Generate key which contains a pair of private and public key using 1024
   * bytes. Store the set of keys in Prvate.key and Public.key files.
   * 
   * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws FileNotFoundException
   */
  public static void generateKey() {
    try {
      final KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
      keyGen.initialize(1024);
      final KeyPair key = keyGen.generateKeyPair();

      File privateKeyFile = new File(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE);
      File publicKeyFile = new File(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE);

      // Create files to store public and private key
      if (privateKeyFile.getParentFile() != null) {
        privateKeyFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
      }
      privateKeyFile.createNewFile();

      if (publicKeyFile.getParentFile() != null) {
        publicKeyFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
      }
      publicKeyFile.createNewFile();

      // Saving the Public key in a file
      ObjectOutputStream publicKeyOS = new ObjectOutputStream(
          new FileOutputStream(publicKeyFile));
      publicKeyOS.writeObject(key.getPublic());
      publicKeyOS.close();

      // Saving the Private key in a file
      ObjectOutputStream privateKeyOS = new ObjectOutputStream(
          new FileOutputStream(privateKeyFile));
      privateKeyOS.writeObject(key.getPrivate());
      privateKeyOS.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

  }

  /**
   * The method checks if the pair of public and private key has been generated.
   * 
   * @return flag indicating if the pair of keys were generated.
   */
  public static boolean areKeysPresent() {

    File privateKey = new File(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE);
    File publicKey = new File(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE);

    if (privateKey.exists() && publicKey.exists()) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Encrypt the plain text using public key.
   * 
   * @param text
   *          : original plain text
   * @param key
   *          :The public key
   * @return Encrypted text
   * @throws java.lang.Exception
   */
  public static byte[] encrypt(String text, PublicKey key) {
    byte[] cipherText = null;
    try {
      // get an RSA cipher object and print the provider
      final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
      // encrypt the plain text using the public key
      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
      cipherText = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return cipherText;
  }

  /**
   * Decrypt text using private key.
   * 
   * @param text
   *          :encrypted text
   * @param key
   *          :The private key
   * @return plain text
   * @throws java.lang.Exception
   */
  public static String decrypt(byte[] text, PrivateKey key) {
    byte[] dectyptedText = null;
    try {
      // get an RSA cipher object and print the provider
      final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

      // decrypt the text using the private key
      cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
      dectyptedText = cipher.doFinal(text);

    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }

    return new String(dectyptedText);
  }


  /**
   * Test the EncryptionUtil
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {
        //Take first two arguments to be part of key name
         PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "C:/keys/private_" + args[0] + ".key";
         PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "C:/keys/public_" + args[1] + ".key";

        // Method generates a pair of keys using the RSA algorithm and stores it
        // in their respective files
        generateKey();


      final String originalText = "Text to be encrypted ";
      ObjectInputStream inputStream = null;

      // Encrypt the string using the public key
      inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
      final PublicKey publicKey = (PublicKey) inputStream.readObject();
      final byte[] cipherText = encrypt(originalText, publicKey);

      //Print out the user's public key
      byte[] publicKeyBytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        StringBuffer retString = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < publicKeyBytes.length; ++i) {
            retString.append(Integer.toHexString(0x0100 + (publicKeyBytes[i] & 0x00FF)).substring(1));
        }
        System.out.println("Your public key is: ");
        System.out.println(retString);


      // Decrypt the cipher text using the private key.
      inputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
      final PrivateKey privateKey = (PrivateKey) inputStream.readObject();
      final String plainText = decrypt(cipherText, privateKey);

      // Printing the Original, Encrypted and Decrypted Text
      System.out.println("Original: " + originalText);
      System.out.println("Encrypted: " +cipherText.toString());
      System.out.println("Decrypted: " + plainText);

    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}