我没有在ASP.NET 5 MVC 6中看到任何用于单选按钮的标记帮助程序。处理需要使用单选按钮的表单元素的正确方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:34)
所有输入类型都有TagHelper,包括单选按钮类型。假设您有一个像这样的视图模型
public class CreateUserVm
{
public string UserName { set; get; }
public IEnumerable<RoleVm> Roles { set; get; }
public int SelectedRole { set; get; }
}
public class RoleVm
{
public int Id { set; get; }
public string RoleName { set; get; }
}
在你的GET行动中,
public IActionResult Index()
{
var vm = new CreateUserVm
{
Roles = new List<RoleVm>
{
new RoleVm {Id = 1, RoleName = "Admin"},
new RoleVm {Id = 2, RoleName = "Editor"},
new RoleVm {Id = 3, RoleName = "Reader"}
}
};
return View(vm);
}
在视图中,您只需使用标记作为输入标记。
@model YourNamespaceHere.CreateUserVm
<form asp-action="Index" asp-controller="Home">
<label class="label">User name</label>
<div class="col-md-10">
<input type="text" asp-for="UserName" />
</div>
<label class="label">Select a Role</label>
<div class="col-md-10">
@foreach (var item in Model.Roles)
{
<input asp-for="SelectedRole" type="radio" value="@item.Id" /> @item.RoleName
}
</div>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
发布表单时,所选角色的Rold ID将位于SelectedRole
属性
请注意,上面的razor代码将为循环生成的每个输入生成相同 Id
属性值和name
属性值的输入元素。在上面的示例中,它将生成3个输入元素(单选按钮类型),Id
和name
属性值设置为SelectedRole
。模型绑定将在name
属性值与视图模型中的属性名称(SelectedRole
)匹配时起作用,但重复的Id属性值可能会给您带来客户端代码的麻烦(文档中的重复ID)无效)
答案 1 :(得分:3)
虽然有一些使用asp-for="SomeField"
的解决方案,但我发现最简单的解决方案是将视图模型字段与单选按钮的name
字段进行匹配。
查看模型:
public class MyViewModel
{
public string MyRadioField { get; set; }
}
表格(为清楚起见,没有标签):
@model MyViewModel
<form asp-action="SomeAction" asp-controller="SomeController">
<input type="radio" name="MyRadioField" value="option1" checked />
<input type="radio" name="MyRadioField" value="option2" />
<input type="radio" name="MyRadioField" value="option3" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
提交表单后,将使用选中的单选按钮的值填充MyRadioField
。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我已经编写了自己的标签帮助程序。它将每个枚举变量的input
标签替换为标签和单选按钮:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using DigitScpi.Web.Helpers;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers;
namespace TagHelpers
{
/// Generates the radio buttons for an enum. Syntax: `<input radio asp-for="MyMappedEnumField"/>`.
[HtmlTargetElement("input", Attributes = RadioAttributeName)]
public class RadioButtonTagHelper : TagHelper
{
private const string RadioAttributeName = "radio";
private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
[HtmlAttributeNotBound] [ViewContext] public ViewContext ViewContext { get; set; }
private readonly IHtmlGenerator _generator;
[HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)] public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
[HtmlAttributeName(RadioAttributeName)] public bool RadioMarker { get; set; }
public RadioButtonTagHelper(IHtmlGenerator generator)
{
_generator = generator;
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
output.SuppressOutput();
foreach (var enumItem in For.Metadata.EnumNamesAndValues)
{
var id = VariantId(enumItem);
var name = For.Metadata.EnumGroupedDisplayNamesAndValues.FirstOrDefault(v => v.Value == enumItem.Value).Key.Name;
var radio = _generator.GenerateRadioButton(ViewContext, For.ModelExplorer, For.Name, enumItem.Key, false, new {id});
var label = _generator.GenerateLabel(ViewContext, For.ModelExplorer, For.Name, name, new {@for = id});
output.PreElement.AppendHtml(radio);
output.PreElement.AppendHtml(label);
}
}
/// Computes the variant to be unique for each radiobutton.
private string VariantId(KeyValuePair<string, string> enumItem) =>
new StringBuilder()
.Append(ViewContext.CreateUniqueId(_generator.IdAttributeDotReplacement, For.Name))
.Append(_generator.IdAttributeDotReplacement)
.Append(enumItem.Key)
.ToString();
}
}