Question

我正在尝试从源代码编译奶酪（我需要在源代码中添加新功能），我收到一些错误，我找不到在线解决方案。

我克隆使用：git clone git：//git.gnome.org/cheese（甚至尝试过＆＃39; sudo git clone ...＆＃39;在某些时候）
cd cheese（由git clone创建的新目录）
sudo autoconf（./configre赢了但还没有运行，但我有一个configure.ac）

现在 - 我收到以下错误：

configure.ac:14: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
      If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
      See the Autoconf documentation.
configure.ac:15: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_MAINTAINER_MODE
configure.ac:16: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_SILENT_RULES
configure.ac:20: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_PROG_CC_C_O
configure.ac:22: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_PROG_VALAC
configure.ac:80: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_MSG_RESULT
configure.ac:88: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_DEFINE
configure.ac:89: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_MSG_ERROR
configure.ac:97: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_CONDITIONAL
configure.ac:117: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_MSG_WARN

一个有类似问题的线程建议运行autoreconf --install，我做了，导致：

configure.ac:210: error: macro APPSTREAM_XML is not defined; is a m4 
file missing?
m4/ax_require_defined.m4:35: AX_REQUIRE_DEFINED is expanded from...
configure.ac:210: the top level
autom4te: /usr/bin/m4 failed with exit status: 1
aclocal: error: echo failed with exit status: 1
autoreconf: aclocal failed with exit status: 1

我看了一眼，但没有意识到我在读什么。

我非常感谢对这里有什么问题的一般性解释，特别是如何解决这个问题并进行编译。

Answer 1

编译Gnome Cheese Webcam软件：

根据新发行版（例如Debian测试，Ubuntu等）

apt-get install git
git clone https://git.gnome.org/browse/cheese
cd cheese

apt-get install autoconf gtk-doc-tools yelp-tools appstream-util libx11-dev libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev libgnome-desktop-3-dev libclutter-gtk-1.0-dev libclutter-gst-3.0-dev libcanberra-gtk3-dev valac

./autogen.sh
./configure
make -j4

在较旧的发行版（例如Debian Jessie）下，首先结帐较旧的代码（例如3.14.1）：

apt-get install git
git clone https://git.gnome.org/browse/cheese
cd cheese
git tag                  ## view  tags
git checkout 3.14.1      ## older tag

apt-get install autoconf gtk-doc-tools yelp-tools appstream-util libglib2.0-dev libx11-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev libgnome-desktop-3-dev libclutter-gtk-1.0-dev libclutter-gst-2.0-dev libcanberra-gtk3-dev libgudev-1.0-dev valac

./autogen.sh
./configure
make -j4

Answer 2

当我尝试在Debian Sid / Buster上构建最新版本的Cheese（git commit 0a6032b9a41116f4ee2b59cd56c0049aa35ded4f）时，在可接受的答案列表中缺少构建依赖项（gnome-common）。我已经更新了命令列表以包括这种依赖性：

apt-get install git
git clone https://git.gnome.org/browse/cheese
cd cheese

apt-get install autoconf gtk-doc-tools yelp-tools appstream-util libx11-dev libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-dev libgnome-desktop-3-dev libclutter-gtk-1.0-dev libclutter-gst-3.0-dev libcanberra-gtk3-dev valac gnome-common

./autogen.sh
./configure
make -j4

编译问题 - ubuntu 14.04上的奶酪摄像头

2 个答案: