Question

我想在网站上使用地理名称。我正在使用Laravel 5.1进行开发。我发现这对于入门教程非常有用：Ipalaus Laravel 4.* for Geonames。

由于版本不兼容，我联系了项目的同事，他重定向我使用他的存储库：My conversation with Javier Martinz on L-5.1 compatible update。简单的解决方案是添加我在composer.json中完成的存储库。在运行之后，我希望看到克隆的存储库并且有artisan命令用于geonames，令我惊讶的是没什么好处。我没有像git那样使用版本控制，只是在本地存储。

如何克隆存储库？我写过他但现在没有回复。我想他已经休假了。

这是我的composer.json文件

{
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
    "license": "MIT",
    "type": "project",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.5.9",
        "laravel/framework": "5.1.*",
        "laravelcollective/html": "5.1.*",
        "laravel/socialite": "^2.0",
        "toin0u/geocoder-laravel": "@stable",
        "ext-zip": "*",
        "illuminate/config": ">=5.1.0",
        "illuminate/console": ">=5.1.0",
        "illuminate/database": ">=5.1.0",
        "illuminate/filesystem": ">=5.1.0",
        "illuminate/support": ">=5.1.0",
        "symfony/process": "2.7.*",
        "guzzle/http": "^3.9",
        "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "~4.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
        "mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
        "phpspec/phpspec": "~2.1"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "classmap": [
            "database"
        ],
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "app/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "classmap": [
            "tests/TestCase.php"
        ]
    },

    "repositories": [
        {
            "type": "vcs",
            "url": "https://github.com/JavierMartinz/geonames"
        }
    ],    
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "php artisan clear-compiled",
            "php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "pre-update-cmd": [
            "php artisan clear-compiled"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "php artisan key:generate"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "preferred-install": "dist"
    }
}

这是我添加时遇到的错误："ipalaus/geonames": "1.0.*"

C:\Users\ken4ward\Documents\xampp\htdocs\tradersmart>composer update
> php artisan clear-compiled
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
  - Removing guzzlehttp/psr7 (1.2.1)
  - Removing psr/http-message (1.0)
  - Removing guzzlehttp/promises (1.0.3)
  - Installing guzzlehttp/streams (2.1.0)
    Downloading: 100%

  - Removing guzzlehttp/guzzle (6.1.1)
  - Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (4.2.3)
    Downloading: 100%

  - Removing laravel/socialite (v2.0.14)
  - Installing laravel/socialite (v2.0.4)
    Downloading: 100%

Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader

C:\Users\ken4ward\Documents\xampp\htdocs\tradersmart>composer update
> php artisan clear-compiled
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.0 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.1 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.2 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.1 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - ipalaus/geonames v1.0.0 requires illuminate/config 4.2.* -> no matching pa
ckage found.
    - Installation request for ipalaus/geonames 1.0.* -> satisfiable by ipalaus/
geonames[v1.0.0, v1.0.1, v1.0.2].

Potential causes:
 - A typo in the package name
 - The package is not available in a stable-enough version according to your min
imum-stability setting
   see <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/composer-dev/_g3ASeIFlrc/discussion> f
or more details.

Read <https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md> for further commo
n problems.

Answer 1

我也尝试使用ipalaus / geonames，但这并不是那么好。它没有运作，我几个月前创建的问题门票没有响应。所以我制作my own package的进口速度比ipalaus / geonames快得多，而且已经完成了。使用ipalaus / geonames导入数据库花了15个小时，我的包只用了30分钟。

Answer 2

一旦我看到你的composer.json，我想知道这是否只是将Git repo注册为可用来源，而不是特别要求它作为依赖。因此，我ran this search找到了this blog article。

总结一下这篇文章的内容，它说Git repo依赖关系需要使用单词dev-后跟你想要的分支名称（这通常是master，但可以有所不同）。因此，在您的情况下，require JSON数组中的解决方案是：

"ipalaus/geonames": "dev-master"

在拉取请求的对话中，似乎您想要的更改现在已经合并了。所以你现在应该可以按照这些说明删除Git repo：

你应该能够为Laravel 5.1作曲家需要v2.0需要~2.0或v3.0 for Laravel 5.2作曲家需要~3.0

如果是这种情况，您现在可以使用Packagist版本，不要觉得您的时间浪费了 - 学习如何使用具有特殊要求的Composer（例如repo依赖项）是值得的。

Laravel-5.1 geonames，使用Composer克隆存储库

2 个答案: