使用vlcj组件,自定义组件显示为AOP代理对象为空的结果。
public class MediaList {
private libvlc_media_list_t mediaListInstance;
public MediaList(LibVlc libvlc, libvlc_instance_t instance, libvlc_media_list_t mediaListInstance) {
this.libvlc = libvlc;
this.instance = instance;
createInstance(mediaListInstance);
}
private void createInstance(libvlc_media_list_t mediaListInstance) {
logger.debug("createInstance()");
if(mediaListInstance == null) {
mediaListInstance = libvlc.libvlc_media_list_new(instance);
}
else {
libvlc.libvlc_media_list_retain(mediaListInstance);
}
this.mediaListInstance = mediaListInstance; // <- assignment
logger.debug("mediaListInstance={}", mediaListInstance);
mediaListEventManager = libvlc.libvlc_media_list_event_manager(mediaListInstance);
logger.debug("mediaListEventManager={}", mediaListEventManager);
registerEventListener();
}
public final libvlc_media_list_t mediaListInstance() {
return mediaListInstance; // <- proxy object return null, if use aop
}
}
public class TestMediaList extends MediaList {
public TestMediaList(LibVlc libvlc, libvlc_instance_t instance) {
super(libvlc, instance);
}
public void xTest(String test){
System.out.println(test);
}
}
@Configuration
public class PlayerBeanConfig {
@Bean
@Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
@Resource
public TestMediaList testMediaList(LibVlc libvlc, libvlc_instance_t instance) {
return new TestMediaList(libvlc, instance);
}
}
@Aspect
public class MediaListAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* TestMediaList.xTest(..))")
private void anyMethod() {
}
@Around("anyMethod()")
public Object lockAndUnlock(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
Object object = joinPoint.proceed();
return object;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean b = new NativeDiscovery().discover();
if (b) {
springContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(PlayerBeanConfig.class);
String[] kkk = new String[]{};
TestMediaList list = springContext.
getBean(TestMediaList.class, LibVlc.INSTANCE, LibVlc.INSTANCE.libvlc_new(kkk.length, kkk));
System.out.println(list.mediaListInstance()); // <- proxy object return null
} else {
logger.error("Cannot find vlc lib, exit application");
}
}
我尝试单步跟踪,当TestMediaList构建完成时。方法的MediaListInstance()返回正常值,但是当spring返回到代理对象时,返回null。同时,如果您不使用AOP,我也会尝试正确返回值。 因此,我确定了AOP动态代理的基本问题,但我不知道为什么,之前没有遇到过这样的情况。
包中的所有课程:vod.demo
public class TargetClass {
private String returnValue;
public TargetClass() {
this.returnValue = "Hello World";
}
public final String test() {
System.out.println("TargetClass.test();");
return returnValue;
}
}
@Aspect
public class AspectClass {
@Pointcut("execution(* vod.demo.TargetClass.*(..))")
private void targetMethod() {
}
@Around("targetMethod()")
public Object aroundTarget(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("AspectClass.aroundTarget();");
return joinPoint.proceed();
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@Import(AspectClass.class)
public class SpringConfig {
@Bean
public TargetClass target() {
return new TargetClass();
}
}
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
TargetClass target = context.getBean(TargetClass.class);
System.out.println("Client invoke:" + target.test()); // <- output null
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:16)
这是潜在意外行为的组合。首先,Spring使用CGLIB为AOP代理您的bean。 CGLIB代理是类的动态子类型的实例,它将所有方法调用委托给类的实际实例。但是,即使代理是子类型,其字段也不会被初始化(即,不会调用您的TargetClass
超级构造函数)。可以找到更长的解释here。
此外,您的方法
public final libvlc_media_list_t mediaListInstance() {
return mediaListInstance; // <- proxy object return null, if use aop
}
或
public final String test() {
System.out.println("TargetClass.test();");
return returnValue;
}
是final
。因此CGLIB不能覆盖它们以委托给实例。这将在Spring日志中暗示。例如,你会看到
22:35:31.773 [main] INFO o.s.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy - Unable to proxy method [public final java.lang.String com.example.root.TargetClass.test()] because it is final: All calls to this method via a proxy will NOT be routed to the target instance.
将上述所有内容放在一起,您将获得一个代理实例,其中字段为null
,并且代理无法委托实际实例的方法。所以你的代码实际上会调用
public final String test() {
System.out.println("TargetClass.test();");
return returnValue;
}
表示returnValue
字段为null
的实例。
如果可以,请更改方法,删除final
修饰符。如果你不能,你就必须重新考虑你的设计。