我正在尝试发出一个POST请求，其中包含HTTPHeader字段和HTTP主体到youtube API。
以前在AFNetworking的2.0版本中，我曾经这样做过：
NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"snippet": @{@"textOriginal":self.commentToPost.text,@"parentId":self.commentReplyingTo.commentId}};
NSString *url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/comments?part=snippet&access_token=%@",[[LoginSingleton sharedInstance] getaccesstoken]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:parameters
options:0
error:&error];
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// And finally, add it to HTTP body and job done.
[request setHTTPBody:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
manager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval=[[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:@"timeoutInterval"] longValue];
manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [manager HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"Reply JSON: %@", responseObject);
}
} failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@, %@, %@, %@, %@", error, operation.responseObject, operation.responseData, operation.responseString, operation.request);
}];
[operation start];
3.0版的迁移文档将AFHTTPRequestOperationManager替换为AFHTTPSessionManager
但是我似乎找不到HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest的{{1}}方法。
我尝试使用AFHTTPSessionManager，但它不起作用可能是因为我没有正确地做到这一点。
这是我到目前为止所做的不起作用：
constructingBodyWithBlock答案 0 :(得分：63)
使用AFNetworking 3.0调用POST方法的另一种方法是：
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc]initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];
[manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[manager POST:url parameters:parametersDictionary progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {
NSLog(@"success!");
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
NSLog(@"error: %@", error);
}];
希望它有所帮助！
答案 1 :(得分：32)
我能够自己解决这个问题。
这是解决方案。
首先，您需要先从NSMutableURLRequest创建AFJSONRequestSerializer，然后才能将方法类型设置为POST。
根据此请求，您设置setHTTPBody后即可转到HTTPHeaderFields。确保在为内容类型设置标题字段后设置正文，否则api将给出400错误。
然后在经理上使用上述dataTaskWithRequest创建NSMutableURLRequest。不要在最后忘记resume dataTask，否则什么都不会发送。这是我的解决方案代码，希望有人能够成功使用它：
NSDictionary *body = @{@"snippet": @{@"topLevelComment":@{@"snippet":@{@"textOriginal":self.commentToPost.text}},@"videoId":self.videoIdPostingOn}};
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:body options:0 error:&error];
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
NSMutableURLRequest *req = [[AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/commentThreads?part=snippet&access_token=%@",[[LoginSingleton sharedInstance] getaccesstoken]] parameters:nil error:nil];
req.timeoutInterval= [[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:@"timeoutInterval"] longValue];
[req setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[req setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[req setHTTPBody:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[[manager dataTaskWithRequest:req completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (!error) {
NSLog(@"Reply JSON: %@", responseObject);
if ([responseObject isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
//blah blah
}
} else {
NSLog(@"Error: %@, %@, %@", error, response, responseObject);
}
}] resume];
答案 2 :(得分：6)
EmpID Name TopGroupID
------------------------
1-KFX xxx 7-ZQMN
7-ZQMN yyy 7-ZQMN
AXM-4 zzz 7-ZQMN
7-ZQOP JJJ QRS-0
QRS-0 kkk QRS-0
此方法适用于AFNetworking 3.0。
答案 3 :(得分：6)
使用JSON
的HTTPBody
[sessionManager.requestSerializer setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[sessionManager.requestSerializer setQueryStringSerializationWithBlock:^NSString *(NSURLRequest *request, id parameters, NSError * __autoreleasing * error) {
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:parameters options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:error];
NSString *argString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return argString;
}];
[sessionManager POST:urlString parameters:parameters progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject) {
if (completion) {
completion(responseObject, nil);
}
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error) {
if (completion) {
NSData *errorData = [error.userInfo objectForKey:@"com.alamofire.serialization.response.error.data"];
NSDictionary *responseErrorObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:errorData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
completion(responseErrorObject, error);
}
}];
对于具有自定义字符串格式的HTTPBody
[sessionManager.requestSerializer setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[sessionManager.requestSerializer setQueryStringSerializationWithBlock:^NSString *(NSURLRequest *request, id parameters, NSError * __autoreleasing * error) {
NSString *argString = [self dictionaryToString:parameters];
return argString;
}];
[sessionManager POST:urlString parameters:parameters progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject) {
if (completion) {
completion(responseObject, nil);
}
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error) {
if (completion) {
NSData *errorData = [error.userInfo objectForKey:@"com.alamofire.serialization.response.error.data"];
NSDictionary *responseErrorObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:errorData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
completion(responseErrorObject, error);
}
}];
答案 4 :(得分：5)
使用通用NSObject类方法通过 AFNetworking 3.0 调用Wenservices
这是我的重复答案，但更新了AFNetworking 3.0
首先制作NSObject类 Webservice.h 和 Webservice.m
<强> Webservice.h
@interface Webservice : NSObject
+ (void)requestPostUrl:(NSString *)strURL parameters:(NSDictionary *)dictParams success:(void (^)(NSDictionary *responce))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *error))failure;
@end
Webservice.m 你的nsobject.m文件看起来像这样。（在.m文件中添加两个函数）
#import "Webservice.h"
#define kDefaultErrorCode 12345
@implementation Webservice
+ (void)requestPostUrl:(NSString *)strURL parameters:(NSDictionary *)dictParams success:(void (^)(NSDictionary *responce))success failure:(void (^)(NSError *error))failure {
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
[manager setResponseSerializer:[AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer]];
[manager POST:strURL parameters:dictParams progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {
if([responseObject isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
if(success) {
success(responseObject);
}
}
else {
NSDictionary *response = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
if(success) {
success(response);
}
}
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
if(failure) {
failure(error);
}
}];
}
@end
确保您必须使用 success 替换字典键 用于处理响应回调函数的消息
像这样使用从任何 viewcontroller.m 和任何viewControllers中的任何方法调用此常用方法。暂时我使用viewDidLoad来调用此WS。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSDictionary *dictParam = @{@"parameter1":@"value1",@"parameter1":@"value2"};
[Webservice requestPostUrl:@"add your webservice URL here" parameters:dictParam success:^(NSDictionary *responce) {
//Success
NSLog(@"responce:%@",responce);
//do code here
} failure:^(NSError *error) {
//error
}];
}
在上述方法中添加参数，值和网络服务URL。您可以轻松使用此NSObjcet类。有关详细信息，请访问AFNetworking 3.0或my old answear with AFNetworking 2.0。
答案 5 :(得分：4)
#Pranoy C的已接受答案转换为AFNetworking 3.0
NSError *writeError = nil;
NSData* jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:params options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&writeError];
NSString* jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:120];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue: @"application/json; encoding=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request setValue: @"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[request setHTTPBody: [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
[[manager dataTaskWithRequest:request uploadProgress:nil downloadProgress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (!error) {
NSLog(@"Reply JSON: %@", responseObject);
if ([responseObject isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
//blah blah
}
} else {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
NSLog(@"Response: %@",response);
NSLog(@"Response Object: %@",responseObject);
}
}] resume];
答案 6 :(得分：3)
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:log.text, @"email", pass.text, @"password", nil];
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
manager.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
[manager POST:@"add your webservice URL here" parameters:dict progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);
}
failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
答案 7 :(得分：0)
mdb 27435 < $umem_cmds
::walk thread |::findstack !tee>>umemc-findstack.log
::umalog !tee>>umem-umalog.log
::umastat !tee>>umem-umastat.log
::umausers !tee>umem-umausers.log
::umem_cache !tee>>umem-umem_cache.log
::umem_log !tee>>umem-umem_log.log
::umem_status !tee>>umem-umem_status.log
::umem_malloc_dist !tee>>umem-umem_malloc_dist.log
::umem_malloc_info !tee>>umem-umem_malloc_info.log
::umem_verify !tee>>umem-umem_verify.log
::findleaks -dv !tee>>umem-findleaks.log
::vmem !tee>>umem-vmem.log
*umem_oversize_arena::walk vmem_alloc | ::vmem_seg -v !tee>umem- oversize.log
*umem_default_arena::walk vmem_alloc | ::vmem_seg -v !tee>umem-default.log
答案 8 :(得分：-1)
- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
[self configureSesionManager];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark - Private
- (void)configureSesionManager {
sessionManager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
sessionManager.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
sessionManager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [sessionManager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes setByAddingObject:@"text/html"];
sessionManager.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
sessionManager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = 60;
}
#pragma mark - Public
- (void)communicateUsingPOSTMethod:(NSString*)pBaseURL parameterDictionary:(NSDictionary*)pParameterDictionary
success:(void(^)(id))pSuccessCallback failure:(void(^)(NSError* error))pFailiureCallback {
[sessionManager POST:pBaseURL parameters:pParameterDictionary progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {
pSuccessCallback(responseObject);
} failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {
pFailiureCallback(error);
}];
}
答案 9 :(得分：-1)
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "UserDetailObject.h"
#import "AFNetworking.h"
#import "XMLReader.h"
//宏定义成功block 回调成功后得到的信息
typedef void (^HttpSuccess)(id data);
//宏定义失败block 回调失败信息
typedef void (^HttpFailure)(NSError *error);
@interface NetworkManager : NSObject<NSXMLParserDelegate, NSURLConnectionDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableData *webData;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableString *soapResults;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSXMLParser *xmlParser;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL elementFound;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *matchingElement;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSURLConnection *conn;
//请求水文信息数据
+ (void)sendRequestForSQInfo:(UserDetailObject *)detailObject success:(HttpSuccess)success failure:(HttpFailure)failure;
//get请求
+(void)getWithUrlString:(NSString *)urlString success:(HttpSuccess)success failure:(HttpFailure)failure;
//post请求
+(void)postWithUrlString:(NSString *)urlString parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters success:(HttpSuccess)success failure:(HttpFailure)failure;
@end
NetworkManager.m
#import "NetworkManager.h"
@implementation NetworkManager
@synthesize webData;
@synthesize soapResults;
@synthesize xmlParser;
@synthesize elementFound;
@synthesize matchingElement;
@synthesize conn;
+ (void)sendRequestForSQInfo:(UserDetailObject *)detailObject success:(HttpSuccess)success failure:(HttpFailure)failure{
NSString *parameter = @"{\"endDate\":\"2015-06-01 08\",\"beginDate\":\"2015-06-01 08\"}";
NSString *urlStr = @"http://10.3.250.136/hwccysq/cxf/water";
NSString *methodName = @"getSqInfo";
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
//回复的序列化
manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
[[manager dataTaskWithRequest:[self loadRequestWithParameter:parameter url:urlStr methodName:methodName] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (!error) {
success(responseObject);
} else {
// NSLog(@"Error: %@, %@, %@", error, response, responseObject);
failure(error);
}
}] resume];
}
+ (NSMutableURLRequest *)loadRequestWithParameter:(NSString *)parameter url:(NSString *)urlString methodName:(NSString *)methodName{
NSString *soapMessage =
[NSString stringWithFormat:
@"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
"<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:agen=\"http://agent.water.tjswfxkh.lonwin.com/\" >"
"<soapenv:Body>"
"<agen:%@>"
"<arg0>%@</arg0>"
"</agen:%@>"
"</soapenv:Body>"
"</soapenv:Envelope>", methodName,parameter,methodName
];
// 将这个XML字符串打印出来
NSLog(@"%@", soapMessage);
// 创建URL，内容是前面的请求报文报文中第二行主机地址加上第一行URL字段
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
// 根据上面的URL创建一个请求
NSMutableURLRequest *req = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSString *msgLengt = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld", [soapMessage length]];
// 添加请求的详细信息，与请求报文前半部分的各字段对应
[req addValue:@"application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[req addValue:msgLengt forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
// 设置请求行方法为POST，与请求报文第一行对应
[req setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
// 将SOAP消息加到请求中
[req setHTTPBody: [soapMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
return req;
}
//GET请求
+(void)getWithUrlString:(NSString *)urlString success:(HttpSuccess)success failure:(HttpFailure)failure{
//创建请求管理者
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
//内容类型
manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json",@"text/json",@"text/javascript",@"text/html", nil];
//get请求
[manager GET:urlString parameters:nil progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull downloadProgress) {
//数据请求的进度
} success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {
success(responseObject);
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
failure(error);
}];
}
//POST请求
+(void)postWithUrlString:(NSString *)urlString parameters:(NSDictionary *)parameters success:(HttpSuccess)success failure:(HttpFailure)failure{
//创建请求管理者
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
//
manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
//内容类型
manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json",@"text/json",@"text/javascript",@"text/html", nil];
//post请求
[manager POST:urlString parameters:parameters progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
//数据请求的进度
} success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {
success(responseObject);
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
failure(error);
}];
}
@end
然后在控制器中添加请求
UserDetailObject *detailObject = [[UserDetailObject alloc]init];
[NetworkManager sendRequestForSQInfo:detailObject success:^(id data) {
NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc]initWithData:data];
NSError *parseError = nil;
NSDictionary *dict = [XMLReader dictionaryForNSXMLParser:parser error:&parseError];
NSLog(@"JSON: - %@", dict);
} failure:^(NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"%@",error);
}];