我在MySql中有一个名为Course的表,我在Course.java类中有以下内容
package pckt.book.ch7.jpa;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.*;
/**
* The persistent class for the Course database table.
*
*/
@Entity
@NamedQuery(name="Course.findAll", query="SELECT c FROM Course c")
public class Course implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
private int credits;
private String name;
@Column(name="Teacher_id")
private int teacher_id;
public Course() {
}
public int getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getCredits() {
return this.credits;
}
public void setCredits(int credits) {
this.credits = credits;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getTeacher_id() {
return this.teacher_id;
}
public void setTeacher_id(int teacher_id) {
this.teacher_id = teacher_id;
}
}
我在另一个班级
中按如下方式运行查询@PersistenceContext
EntityManager entityManager;
public List<Course> getCourseEntities(){
//Use named query created in Course entitiy
//using @NamedQuery annotation
TypedQuery<Course> courseQuery = entityManager.createNamedQuery("Course.findAll",Course.class);
return courseQuery.getResultList();
}
我收到以下错误:
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.2.v20140319-9ad6abd): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'course_management.COURSE' doesn't exist
Error Code: 1146
Call: SELECT ID, CREDITS, NAME, Teacher_id FROM COURSE
Query: ReadAllQuery(name="Course.findAll" referenceClass=Course sql="SELECT ID, CREDITS, NAME, Teacher_id FROM COURSE")
通过阅读错误,听起来问题是@NamedQuery生成的查询是大写的,因此找不到COURSE表。
在my.cnf中,我有lower_case_table_names = 2但不确定是否应该有所作为。
我的persistance.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="CourseManagementEJB">
<jta-data-source>jdbc/CourseManagement</jta-data-source>
<class>pckt.book.ch7.jpa.Course</class>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
jdbc / CourseManagement是GlassFish中的JNDI资源,它指向course_management数据库的连接池,其中Course是一个表。我知道我可以成功连接到数据库,因为我能够ping它。
问题:
我确实对此做了一些研究,但是找不到适合我情景的任何东西。有些解决方案建议更改表名(我不能这样做)或更改DAO类名,这也不是我的情况。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
使用@Table
注释中的反引号使JPA使用区分大小写的名称:
@Entity
@Table(name="`Course`")
@NamedQuery(name="Course.findAll", query="SELECT c FROM Course c")
public class Course implements Serializable { ...
显然,您必须使用数据库中使用的真实姓名。例如。如果名称全部为小写,请使用:
@Table(name="`course`")
答案 1 :(得分:0)
仔细阅读您所说的例外情况:
Internal Exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'course_management.COURSE' doesn't exist
检查您的persistence.xml文件,即用于存储数据库的名称。
确保不要手动创建表格