我一直在使用Geo-Django GeoJSON serializer,以便我可以从PostGIS数据库中检索一些对象并将它们显示在OpenLayers地图上。
我以下列方式获取要显示的对象:
gqs = self.model.objects.filter(point__distance_lte=(pnt, long(dist)))
type(gqs)
<class 'django.contrib.gis.db.models.query.GeoQuerySet'>
并且地理对象包含所有预期的模型字段:
self.model._meta.get_fields()
(<django.db.models.fields.AutoField: id>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: name>,
<django.db.models.fields.SlugField: name_slug>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: contact>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: address>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: postcode>,
<django.db.models.fields.EmailField: email>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: fax>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: tel>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: tel1>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: tel_fax>,
<django.db.models.fields.URLField: url>,
<django.db.models.fields.CharField: wardlabel>,
<django.db.models.fields.DecimalField: lon>,
<django.db.models.fields.DecimalField: lat>,
<django.db.models.fields.IntegerField: easting>,
<django.db.models.fields.IntegerField: northing>,
<django.db.models.fields.DateField: first_entered>,
<django.db.models.fields.DateField: updated>,
<django.contrib.gis.db.models.fields.PointField: point>)
包括id值......
(Pdb) gqs[0].id
5
然后我以最简单的方式将GeoQuerySet传递给GeoJSON序列化器:
gqs_serialized = serialize('geojson', gqs)
并获得输出:
gqs_serialized
u'{"type": "FeatureCollection",
"crs": {
"type": "name",
"properties": {"name": "EPSG:4326"}},
"features": [
{"geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.19038, 51.490657]}, "type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"tel1": null,
"fax": null,
"tel": null,
"name": "some club",
"url": null,
"wardlabel": "Redcliffe",
"lon": "-0.190380",
"updated": null,
"first_entered": "2013-12-01",
"contact": "some name",
"name_slug": "some club slug",
"postcode": "SW5 0JE",
"easting": 525732,
"address": "Some Address, London",
"lat": "51.490657",
"tel_fax": null,
"email": null,
"northing": 178409}},
{"geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-0.137183, 51.495597]}, "type": "Feature",
"properties": { etc...
一切都在场,但是&#39; id&#39;来自模型的字段(AutoField)。我想在网页中使用id值作为div id值,并且当我认为应该已经可用时,我真的不想创建另一个唯一ID(即组合lon / lat值)。
失踪的身份发生了什么事?场?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
只要输出必须与specs兼容,库存序列化程序就会忽略不支持的字段。但是,您可以制作自己的序列化程序:
# yourapp/geojson_serializer.py
from django.contrib.gis.serializers import Serializer as GeoJSONSerializer
class Serializer(GeoJSONSerializer):
def get_dump_object(self, obj):
data = super(Serializer, self).get_dump_object(obj)
# Extend to your taste
data.update(id=obj.pk)
return data
在settings.py
中启用新的序列化程序:
SERIALIZATION_MODULES = {
"custom_geojson": "yourapp.geojson_serializer",
}
然后在您的代码中使用它:
from django.core import serializers
data = serializers.serialize('custom_geojson', some_model)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我也可以使用@jayuu的输入来解决这个问题。对于新读者 对此问题感兴趣,我发布了完整的解决方案:
#myapp/geojson_serializer.py
from django.core import serializers
GeoJSONSerializer = serializers.get_serializer("geojson")
class Serializer(GeoJSONSerializer):
def get_dump_object(self, obj):
data = super(Serializer, self).get_dump_object(obj)
# Extend to your taste
data.update(id=obj.pk)
return data
然后,要在我的视图中使用它,我刚刚导入了该函数,因为我没有兴趣注册我的序列化程序
#myapp/views.py
from .geojson_serializer import Serializer
def MapDataView(request):
geojson_serializer = Serializer()
geojson_serializer.serialize(some_queryset)
data = geojson_serializer.getvalue()
return HttpResponse(data, content_type='json')
你有它。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我解决此问题的一种方法是要求它序列化“ pk”字段,该字段按预期工作。
gqs_serialized = serialize('geojson', gqs, fields=('pk', ))