我正在使用关键字驱动的框架,Method []方法没有按预期进行处理。
代码明细:
package executionEngine;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebConsole.Logger;
import utility.ExcelUtils;
import config.ActionKeywords;
public class DriverScript
{
//This is a class object, declared as 'public static'
//So that it can be used outside the scope of main[] method
public static ActionKeywords actionKeywords;
public static String sActionKeyword;
//This is reflection class object, declared as 'public static'
//So that it can be used outside the scope of main[] method
public static Method[] method;
//Here we are instantiating a new object of class 'ActionKeywords'
public DriverScript() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException
{
ActionKeywords actionKeywords = new ActionKeywords();
//This will load all the methods of the class 'ActionKeywords' in it.
//It will be like array of method, use the break point here and do the watch
method = actionKeywords.getClass().getMethods();
System.out.println(method.length);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
//Declaring the path of the Excel file with the name of the Excel file
String sPath = "C://Users//m1021704//Desktop//SeleniumProjwrk//KeywordDrivenFramework//src//dataEngine//DataEngine.xlsx";
//Here we are passing the Excel path and SheetName to connect with the Excel file
//This method was created in the last chapter of 'Set up Data Engine'
ExcelUtils.setExcelFile(sPath, "Sheet1");
//Hard coded values are used for Excel row & columns for now
//In later chapters we will use these hard coded value much efficiently
//This is the loop for reading the values of the column 3 (Action Keyword) row by row
//It means this loop will execute all the steps mentioned for the test case in Test Steps sheet
for (int iRow = 1;iRow <= 9;iRow++){
//This to get the value of column Action Keyword from the excel
sActionKeyword = ExcelUtils.getCellData(iRow, 3);
//A new separate method is created with the name 'execute_Actions'
//You will find this method below of the this test
//So this statement is doing nothing but calling that piece of code to execute
execute_Actions();
}
}
//This method contains the code to perform some action
//As it is completely different set of logic, which revolves around the action only,
//It makes sense to keep it separate from the main driver script
//This is to execute test step (Action)
private static void execute_Actions() throws Exception {
//This is a loop which will run for the number of actions in the Action Keyword class
//method variable contain all the method and method.length returns the total number of methods
for(int i = 0;i < method.length;i++){
//This is now comparing the method name with the ActionKeyword value got from excel
System.out.println(method[i]);
if(method[i].getName().equals(sActionKeyword)){
//In case of match found, it will execute the matched method
method[i].invoke(actionKeywords);
//Once any method is executed, this break statement will take the flow outside of for loop
break;
}
}
}
}
输出:
the row,column is :( 1,3)has value in excel :openBrowser
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at executionEngine.DriverScript.execute_Actions(DriverScript.java:64)
at executionEngine.DriverScript.main(DriverScript.java:52)
在运行它时我得到了null异常,它在execute_Actions()中抛出异常。请帮我解决这个问题。