我想为我使用的日期指定一个值,因此每次我想查看其他月份时,我都不必通过代码进行更改。当我提交以下代码时,它可以正常工作:
Declare @startDate datetime = '9/1/2015'
Declare @endDate datetime = '9/30/2015'
SELECT a.attendanceID
, p.stateID
, p.personID
, i.lastName
, i.firstName
, en.grade
, a.date
, ae.status
, ae.excuse
, ae.description
, prd.name
FROM enrollment en
LEFT JOIN enrollmentME em on en.enrollmentID = em.enrollmentID
LEFT JOIN person p on p.personID = en.personID
LEFT JOIN [Identity] i on p.currentIdentityID = i.identityID and p.personID = i.personID
LEFT JOIN Calendar c on en.calendarID = c.calendarID
LEFT JOIN SchoolYear sy ON sy.endYear = c.endYear AND sy.active = 1
LEFT JOIN School sc ON sc.schoolID = c.schoolID
LEFT JOIN Attendance a on a.personID = p.personID and a.date between @startDate and @endDate
LEFT JOIN AttendanceExcuse ae on a.excuseID = ae.excuseID AND a.calendarID = c.calendarID
LEFT JOIN period prd on prd.periodID = a.periodID
WHERE (en.endDate IS NULL or en.endDate > @endDate)
AND a.date is not null
AND ae.excuse is not null
AND sc.name = 'Elm Street School'
但是 - 当我尝试用它制作临时表时,我得到错误:
SELECT *
INTO #Attendance
FROM
(Declare @startDate datetime = '9/1/2015'
Declare @endDate datetime = '9/30/2015'
SELECT a.attendanceID
, p.stateID
, p.personID
, i.lastName
, i.firstName
, en.grade
, a.date
, ae.status
, ae.excuse
, ae.description
, prd.name
FROM enrollment en
LEFT JOIN enrollmentME em on en.enrollmentID = em.enrollmentID
LEFT JOIN person p on p.personID = en.personID
LEFT JOIN [Identity] i on p.currentIdentityID = i.identityID and p.personID = i.personID
LEFT JOIN Calendar c on en.calendarID = c.calendarID
LEFT JOIN SchoolYear sy ON sy.endYear = c.endYear AND sy.active = 1
LEFT JOIN School sc ON sc.schoolID = c.schoolID
LEFT JOIN Attendance a on a.personID = p.personID and a.date between @startDate and @endDate
LEFT JOIN AttendanceExcuse ae on a.excuseID = ae.excuseID AND a.calendarID = c.calendarID
LEFT JOIN period prd on prd.periodID = a.periodID
WHERE (en.endDate IS NULL or en.endDate > @endDate)
AND a.date is not null
AND ae.excuse is not null
AND sc.name = 'Elm Street School') x
是否有正确的'实现这一目标的方法?这是我得到的错误结果:
>[Error] Script lines: 9-39 -------------------------
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'Declare'.
Msg: 156, Level: 15, State: 1, Procedure: , Line: 4
>[Error] Script lines: 9-39 -------------------------
Incorrect syntax near ')'.
Msg: 102, Level: 15, State: 1, Procedure: , Line: 30
[Executed: 12/31/2015 9:45:40 AM] [Execution: 47ms]
谢谢!
这是给我一个无效列名错误的代码:
SELECT *
INTO #Attendance
FROM
(SELECT cast('9/1/2015' as date) as sDate
,cast('9/30/2015' as date) as eDate
,a.attendanceID
, p.stateID
, p.personID
, i.lastName
, i.firstName
, en.grade
, a.date
, ae.status
, ae.excuse
, ae.description
, prd.name
FROM enrollment en
LEFT JOIN enrollmentME em on en.enrollmentID = em.enrollmentID
LEFT JOIN person p on p.personID = en.personID
LEFT JOIN [Identity] i on p.currentIdentityID = i.identityID and p.personID = i.personID
LEFT JOIN Calendar c on en.calendarID = c.calendarID
LEFT JOIN SchoolYear sy ON sy.endYear = c.endYear AND sy.active = 1
LEFT JOIN School sc ON sc.schoolID = c.schoolID
LEFT JOIN Attendance a on a.personID = p.personID and a.date between sDate and eDate
LEFT JOIN AttendanceExcuse ae on a.excuseID = ae.excuseID AND a.calendarID = c.calendarID
LEFT JOIN period prd on prd.periodID = a.periodID
WHERE (en.endDate IS NULL or en.endDate > eDate)
AND a.date is not null
AND ae.excuse is not null
AND sc.name = 'Elm Street School') x
错误:
>[Error] Script lines: 2-31 -------------------------
Invalid column name 'sDate'.
Msg: 207, Level: 16, State: 1, Procedure: , Line: 24
>[Error] Script lines: 2-31 -------------------------
Invalid column name 'eDate'.
Msg: 207, Level: 16, State: 1, Procedure: , Line: 24
>[Error] Script lines: 2-31 -------------------------
Invalid column name 'eDate'.
Msg: 207, Level: 16, State: 1, Procedure: , Line: 27
[Executed: 12/31/2015 10:58:07 AM] [Execution: 62ms]
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我建议将值放在子查询中,然后使用这些值。在MySQL中:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE Atendance as
SELECT . . .
FROM (SELECT date('2015-09-01') as startDate, date('2015-09-30') as endDate
) params CROSS JOIN
enrollment en
LEFT JOIN enrollmentME em on en.enrollmentID = em.enrollmentID
LEFT JOIN person p on p.personID = en.personID
LEFT JOIN [Identity] i on p.currentIdentityID = i.identityID and p.personID = i.personID
LEFT JOIN Calendar c on en.calendarID = c.calendarID
LEFT JOIN SchoolYear sy ON sy.endYear = c.endYear AND sy.active = 1
LEFT JOIN School sc ON sc.schoolID = c.schoolID
LEFT JOIN Attendance a on a.personID = p.personID and a.date between params.startDate and params.endDate
LEFT JOIN AttendanceExcuse ae on a.excuseID = ae.excuseID AND a.calendarID = c.calendarID
LEFT JOIN period prd on prd.periodID = a.periodID
WHERE (en.endDate IS NULL or en.endDate > params.endDate)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
而不是使用declare
将其用作常量值
SELECT *
INTO #Attendance
FROM
(
SELECT
cast('9/1/2015' as date) as startDate
,cast('9/30/2015' as date) as endDate
,a.attendanceID
, p.stateID
, p.personID
, i.lastName
, i.firstName
...