我试图理解HOP第158页上的imap例程的复杂执行路径。
此代码有效
# code from rng-iterator.pl
sub make_rand {
my $seed = shift || (time & 0x7fff);
print "\nin make_rand, at6: seed=$seed";
return sub
{ $seed = (29*$seed+11111) & 0x7fff;
print "\nin make_rand sub, at9: seed=$seed";
return $seed;
}
}
# code adapted from HOP p.158, to make an iterator version of map
sub imap {
my ($transform, $it) = @_;
print "\nin imap, at17";
return sub
{ my $next = $it->();
print "\nin imap sub, at20, next=$next";
return unless defined $next;
$newVal = $transform->($next);
print "\nin imap sub, at23, newVal=$newVal";
return $newVal;
}
}
# to return random number 0 .. 1
$rng = imap(sub {$_[0] / 37268}, make_rand(1)); # set seed
print "\nin main at30, rng=$rng";
while (<>) {
my $random = $rng->();
print "\nin main, at 32: random=$random";
}
将子(imap)的引用返回到字符串$ rng似乎没有问题,并使用它来指向imap的子。
我想将sub分配给imap的字符串INSIDE,并返回字符串,如下所示:
$imapSub = sub
{ my $next = $it->();
print "\nin imap sub, at20, next=$next";
return unless defined $next;
$newVal = $transform->($next);
print "\nin imap sub, at23, newVal=$newVal";
return $newVal;
}
return $imapSub;
当我尝试返回或打印$ imapSub时,Perl报告了语法错误,甚至将其用作ref()的参数。当我将子分配给变量时,它并没有抱怨。
即使我明确地将子例程的引用转换为$ \&amp; sub也是如此。
当我尝试使用引用时,为什么会出现语法错误?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
在语句$imapSub = sub { ... }
中的右括号后面缺少分号,所以在此之后放置的是意外的并导致语法错误。