Question

我正在使用此代码计算进程的cpu使用情况：

using System;
using System.Timers;

public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
{
    System.Timers.Timer CpuTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
    public static TimeSpan LastCpuTime;
    public static DateTime LastCpuTimeChecked;

    protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
    {
        // Set up a timer to check the CPU every second or whatever.
        CpuTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(OnTimedEvent);
        CpuTimer.Interval = 1000;
        CpuTimer.Enabled = true;
    }

    private static void OnTimedEvent(object Source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Get the 
        Int16 CpuPercentage = GetCpuPercentage(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess());
    }

    private static Int16 GetCpuPercentage(System.Diagnostics.Process Process)
    {
        if (LastCpuTime == null)
        {
            // For the first run-through, we just need to start the clock.
            LastCpuTime = Process.TotalProcessorTime;
            LastCpuTimeChecked = DateTime.Now;
        }
        else
        {
            // How long since the last check?
            TimeSpan TimeElapsed = DateTime.Now - LastCpuTimeChecked;

            // How much CPU time was used?
            TimeSpan CpuTimePerProc = (Process.TotalProcessorTime - LastCpuTime);

            // Reset the clocks.
            LastCpuTime = Process.TotalProcessorTime;
            LastCpuTimeChecked = DateTime.Now;

            // Calculate the percentage of CPU time used by this process.
            Int16 CpuPercentage = (Int16)(
                (float)CpuTimePerProc.TotalMilliseconds /
                (float)TimeElapsed.TotalMilliseconds /
                Environment.ProcessorCount * 100
            );
            return CpuPercentage;
        }

        // Return something if we don't yet have enough data.
        return 0;
    }
}

但结果与任务管理器有很大差异（2-3％）。这也与其他流程有所不同。

造成这种差异的原因是什么？

Answer 1

除了同意达米恩之外，你正在尝试做的事情似乎并没有多大意义，因此有很多理由可以让你获得与预期不同的价值。

DateTime的准确性。这已在这里得到解答：C# DateTime.Now precision。总而言之，DateTime并非用于精确测量 - 它仅用于表示当前日期和时间。
Processor.TotalProcessorTime的准确性。这在这里提到：How we can reduce the resolution of myProcess.TotalProcessorTime?。总而言之，这是基于时钟中断频率，默认情况下每秒钟频率为64次。

计算当前进程的CPU百分比

1 个答案: