如何解决ASP.NET中的Ajax调用的授权问题?

时间:2015-12-29 18:32:11

标签: javascript jquery asp.net ajax vb.net

我在使用自动完成(来自数据库)文本框时遇到了问题。它在ASP.NET(VB)网页中对WebMethod进行ajax调用,并在文本框中键入字母时给出“身份验证错误”。

aspx页面代码如下:

<body>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $('#<%=txtCompanyName.ClientID%>').autocomplete({
                source: function (request, response) {
                    $.ajax({
                        url: '<%= ResolveUrl("VendorList.aspx/GetCompanyName")%>',
                data: "{ 'pre':'" + request.term + "'}",
                dataType: "json",
                type: "POST",
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                success: function (data) {
                    response($.map(data.d, function (item) {
                        return { value: item }    
                    }))
                },
                error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
                    alert(XMLHttpRequest.responseText);
                }
            });
        }
        });
        });
    </script>
    <div class="ui-widget" style="text-align:left">
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtCompanyName" runat="server" Width="350px" CssClass="textboxAuto"  Font-Size="12px" />
    </div>
</body>

文件代码背后的VB.NET代码如下:

Partial Class VendorList

<System.Web.Services.WebMethod()> _
<System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat:=Script.Services.ResponseFormat.Json)> _
Public Shared Function GetCompanyName(ByVal pre As String) As List(Of String)
    Dim allCompanyNames As New List(Of String)
    Using myEntities As New VendorEntities()
        allCompanyNames = (From vendor In myEntities.Vendors
                           Where vendor.VendorName.StartsWith(pre)
                           Select vendor.VendorName).ToList()
    End Using
    Return allCompanyNames
End Function

End Class

我还尝试在包含此页面的目录中创建一个Web.config文件,其代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <authorization>
      <allow users="*"/>
    </authorization>
  </system.web>
</configuration>

我也在使用FriendlyURLS。

有关如何解决此身份验证错误的任何想法?感谢


更新

我现在也尝试过AjaxControlToolkit AutoCompleteExtender,但我只返回页面的HTML标记列表,每个列表项有一个字符。

aspx页面的代码如下:

<%@ Register Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" TagPrefix="cc1" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="cpMainContent" Runat="Server">
        <asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server" EnablePageMethods = "true"></asp:ScriptManager> 
    <asp:TextBox ID="txtVendorNameSearch" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            <cc1:AutoCompleteExtender
                MinimumPrefixLength="2" ServiceMethod="SearchVendorNames"
                CompletionInterval="100" EnableCaching="false" CompletionSetCount="10"
                TargetControlID="txtVendorNameSearch" 
                ID="AutoCompleteExtender1" runat="server" FirstRowSelected = "false">
            </cc1:AutoCompleteExtender>

</asp:Content>

VB.NET代码隐藏文件的代码如下:

Partial Class Operations_Inventory_AutoCompleteTest
    Inherits BasePage

    <System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptMethod(), _
    System.Web.Services.WebMethod()> _
    Public Function SearchVendorNames(ByVal prefixText As String, ByVal count As Integer) As List(Of String)

        Dim vendorNames As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)
        Using myEntities As New VendorEntities()
            Dim vendors = (From vendor In myEntities.InventoryVendors
                           Where vendor.VendorName.StartsWith(prefixText)
                           Select vendor.VendorName, vendor.ID).ToList()


            For Each item In vendors
                vendorNames.Add(AjaxControlToolkit.AutoCompleteExtender.CreateAutoCompleteItem(item.VendorName, item.ID.ToString))
            Next
        End Using
        Return vendorNames
    End Function
End Class

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

尝试使用Ajax AutoCompleteExtender

您的WebMethod应如下更改:

你应该返回类似下面的内容

List<string> items = new List<string>();
        foreach (var companyName in allCompanyNames)
            items.Add(AutoCompleteExtender.CreateAutoCompleteItem(companyName["VendorName"], companyName["ID"].ToString());

        return items;

我希望您在LINQ查询中选择公司名称ID。

 allCompanyNames = (From vendor In myEntities.Vendors
                       Where vendor.VendorName.StartsWith(pre)
                       Select vendor.VendorName, vendor.ID).ToList()

答案 1 :(得分:0)

添加

beforeSend: function (xhr) { xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); },

为我的错误而努力。

$.ajax({ 
    type: 'POST',
    beforeSend: function (xhr) { xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); },
    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",