Question

我试图找到一些关于如何在Angular 2.0中进行确认模式对话框的示例。我一直在使用Angular 1.0的Bootstrap对话框，无法在Web上找到Angular 2.0的任何示例。我也检查了角度2.0文档没有运气。

有没有办法在Angular 2.0中使用Bootstrap对话框？

谢谢！

Answer 1

Angular 2 and up
Bootstrap css（保留动画）
没有JQuery
NO bootstrap.js
支持自定义模态内容（就像接受的答案一样）
最近添加了对多个模式的支持。

`

@Component({
  selector: 'app-component',
  template: `
  <button type="button" (click)="modal.show()">test</button>
  <app-modal #modal>
    <div class="app-modal-header">
      header
    </div>
    <div class="app-modal-body">
      Whatever content you like, form fields, anything
    </div>
    <div class="app-modal-footer">
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" (click)="modal.hide()">Close</button>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
    </div>
  </app-modal>
  `
})
export class AppComponent {
}

@Component({
  selector: 'app-modal',
  template: `
  <div (click)="onContainerClicked($event)" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" [ngClass]="{'in': visibleAnimate}"
       [ngStyle]="{'display': visible ? 'block' : 'none', 'opacity': visibleAnimate ? 1 : 0}">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
      <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
          <ng-content select=".app-modal-header"></ng-content>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
          <ng-content select=".app-modal-body"></ng-content>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
          <ng-content select=".app-modal-footer"></ng-content>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  `
})
export class ModalComponent {

  public visible = false;
  public visibleAnimate = false;

  public show(): void {
    this.visible = true;
    setTimeout(() => this.visibleAnimate = true, 100);
  }

  public hide(): void {
    this.visibleAnimate = false;
    setTimeout(() => this.visible = false, 300);
  }

  public onContainerClicked(event: MouseEvent): void {
    if ((<HTMLElement>event.target).classList.contains('modal')) {
      this.hide();
    }
  }
}

要显示背景，您需要这样的CSS：

.modal {
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}

该示例现在允许同时使用多个模式。（参见onContainerClicked()方法）。

对于Bootstrap 4 css用户，您需要进行1次小改动（因为从Bootstrap 3更新了css类名）。这一行： [ngClass]="{'in': visibleAnimate}"应更改为： [ngClass]="{'show': visibleAnimate}"

为了演示，这是一个 plunkr

Answer 2

这是一个很好的例子，说明如何在GitHub上的Angular2应用程序中使用Bootstrap模式。

它的要点是你可以在组件中包装bootstrap html和jquery初始化。我创建了一个可重用的modal组件，允许您使用模板变量触发打开。

<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" (click)="modal.open()">Open me!</button>

<modal #modal>
    <modal-header [show-close]="true">
        <h4 class="modal-title">I'm a modal!</h4>
    </modal-header>
    <modal-body>
        Hello World!
    </modal-body>
    <modal-footer [show-default-buttons]="true"></modal-footer>
</modal>

您只需要安装npm软件包并在app模块中注册模态模块：

import { Ng2Bs3ModalModule } from 'ng2-bs3-modal/ng2-bs3-modal';

@NgModule({
    imports: [Ng2Bs3ModalModule]
})
export class MyAppModule {}

Answer 3

这是一种不依赖于jquery或除Angular 2之外的任何其他库的简单方法。下面的组件（errorMessage.ts）可以用作任何其他组件的子视图。它只是一个始终打开或显示的引导模式。它的可见性由ngIf语句控制。

errorMessage.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
    selector: 'app-error-message',
    templateUrl: './app/common/errorMessage.html',
})
export class ErrorMessage
{
    private ErrorMsg: string;
    public ErrorMessageIsVisible: boolean;

    showErrorMessage(msg: string)
    {
        this.ErrorMsg = msg;
        this.ErrorMessageIsVisible = true;
    }

    hideErrorMsg()
    {
        this.ErrorMessageIsVisible = false;
    }
}

errorMessage.html

<div *ngIf="ErrorMessageIsVisible" class="modal fade show in danger" id="myModal" role="dialog">
    <div class="modal-dialog">

        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button>
                <h4 class="modal-title">Error</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <p>{{ErrorMsg}}</p>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" (click)="hideErrorMsg()">Close</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

这是一个示例父控件（为简洁起见，省略了一些不相关的代码）：

parent.ts

import { Component, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { NgForm } from '@angular/common';
import {Router, RouteSegment, OnActivate, ROUTER_DIRECTIVES } from '@angular/router';
import { OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';


@Component({
    selector: 'app-application-detail',
    templateUrl: './app/permissions/applicationDetail.html',
    directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, ErrorMessage]  // Note ErrorMessage is a directive
})
export class ApplicationDetail implements OnActivate
{
    @ViewChild(ErrorMessage) errorMsg: ErrorMessage;  // ErrorMessage is a ViewChild



    // yada yada


    onSubmit()
    {
        let result = this.permissionsService.SaveApplication(this.Application).subscribe(x =>
        {
            x.Error = true;
            x.Message = "This is a dummy error message";

            if (x.Error) {
                this.errorMsg.showErrorMessage(x.Message);
            }
            else {
                this.router.navigate(['/applicationsIndex']);
            }
        });
    }

}

parent.html

<app-error-message></app-error-message>
// your html...

Answer 4

现在以NPM package

的形式提供

<强> angular-custom-modal

@Stephen Paul continuation ......

Angular 2及以上Bootstrap css（保留动画）
没有JQuery
NO bootstrap.js
支持自定义模态内容
支持每个上面的多个模态其他
的 Moduralized

模态打开时禁用滚动

导航时模态会被破坏。

延迟内容初始化，退出模式时获取ngOnDestroy（ed）。

当模态可见时禁用父滚动

延迟内容初始化

<强>为什么吗

在某些情况下，您可能不希望模态在关闭后保持其状态，而是恢复到初始状态。

原始模态问题

将内容直接传递到视图实际上会在模态获取之前初始化它。即使使用*ngIf包装器，模式也无法杀死此类内容。

<强>解决方案

ng-template。 ng-template在订购之前不会呈现。

MY-component.module.ts

...
imports: [
  ...
  ModalModule
]

MY-component.ts

<button (click)="reuseModal.open()">Open</button>
<app-modal #reuseModal>
  <ng-template #header></ng-template>
  <ng-template #body>
    <app-my-body-component>
      <!-- This component will be created only when modal is visible and will be destroyed when it's not. -->
    </app-my-body-content>
    <ng-template #footer></ng-template>
</app-modal>

modal.component.ts

export class ModalComponent ... {
  @ContentChild('header') header: TemplateRef<any>;
  @ContentChild('body') body: TemplateRef<any>;
  @ContentChild('footer') footer: TemplateRef<any>;
 ...
}

modal.component.html

<div ... *ngIf="visible">
  ...
  <div class="modal-body">
    ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="body"></ng-container>
  </div>

<强>参考

我不得不说，如果没有关于网络的优秀官方和社区文档，那将是不可能的。您也可以帮助其中一些人更好地了解ng-template，*ngTemplateOutlet和@ContentChild的工作原理。

https://angular.io/api/common/NgTemplateOutlet
https://blog.angular-university.io/angular-ng-template-ng-container-ngtemplateoutlet/
https://medium.com/claritydesignsystem/ng-content-the-hidden-docs-96a29d70d11b
https://netbasal.com/understanding-viewchildren-contentchildren-and-querylist-in-angular-896b0c689f6e
https://netbasal.com/understanding-viewchildren-contentchildren-and-querylist-in-angular-896b0c689f6e

完整的复制粘贴解决方案

modal.component.html

<div
  (click)="onContainerClicked($event)"
  class="modal fade"
  tabindex="-1"
  [ngClass]="{'in': visibleAnimate}"
  [ngStyle]="{'display': visible ? 'block' : 'none', 'opacity': visibleAnimate ? 1 : 0}"
  *ngIf="visible">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="header"></ng-container>
        <button class="close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button" aria-label="Close" (click)="close()">×</button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="body"></ng-container>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <ng-container *ngTemplateOutlet="footer"></ng-container>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

modal.component.ts

/**
 * @Stephen Paul https://stackoverflow.com/a/40144809/2013580
 * @zurfyx https://stackoverflow.com/a/46949848/2013580
 */
import { Component, OnDestroy, ContentChild, TemplateRef } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-modal',
  templateUrl: 'modal.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['modal.component.scss'],
})
export class ModalComponent implements OnDestroy {
  @ContentChild('header') header: TemplateRef<any>;
  @ContentChild('body') body: TemplateRef<any>;
  @ContentChild('footer') footer: TemplateRef<any>;

  public visible = false;
  public visibleAnimate = false;

  ngOnDestroy() {
    // Prevent modal from not executing its closing actions if the user navigated away (for example,
    // through a link).
    this.close();
  }

  open(): void {
    document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';

    this.visible = true;
    setTimeout(() => this.visibleAnimate = true, 200);
  }

  close(): void {
    document.body.style.overflow = 'auto';

    this.visibleAnimate = false;
    setTimeout(() => this.visible = false, 100);
  }

  onContainerClicked(event: MouseEvent): void {
    if ((<HTMLElement>event.target).classList.contains('modal')) {
      this.close();
    }
  }
}

modal.module.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';

import { ModalComponent } from './modal.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
  ],
  exports: [ModalComponent],
  declarations: [ModalComponent],
  providers: [],
})
export class ModalModule { }

Answer 5

我将ngx-bootstrap用于我的项目。

您可以找到演示here

github是here

使用方法：

安装ngx-bootstrap
导入您的模块

// RECOMMENDED (doesn't work with system.js)
import { ModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap/modal';
// or
import { ModalModule } from 'ngx-bootstrap';

@NgModule({
  imports: [ModalModule.forRoot(),...]
})
export class AppModule(){}

简单的静态模态

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" (click)="staticModal.show()">Static modal</button>
<div class="modal fade" bsModal #staticModal="bs-modal" [config]="{backdrop: 'static'}"
tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
   <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
         <h4 class="modal-title pull-left">Static modal</h4>
         <button type="button" class="close pull-right" aria-label="Close" (click)="staticModal.hide()">
         <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
         </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
         This is static modal, backdrop click will not close it.
         Click <b>&times;</b> to close modal.
      </div>
   </div>
</div>
</div>

Answer 6

这是我对modal bootstrap angular2组件的完整实现：

我假设您在<html>标记底部的主index.html文件（包含<body>和<body>标记）中有：

  <script src="assets/js/jquery-2.1.1.js"></script>
  <script src="assets/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

modal.component.ts：

import { Component, Input, Output, ElementRef, EventEmitter, AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core';

declare var $: any;// this is very importnant (to work this line: this.modalEl.modal('show')) - don't do this (becouse this owerride jQuery which was changed by bootstrap, included in main html-body template): let $ = require('../../../../../node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js');

@Component({
  selector: 'modal',
  templateUrl: './modal.html',
})
export class Modal implements AfterViewInit {

    @Input() title:string;
    @Input() showClose:boolean = true;
    @Output() onClose: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter();

    modalEl = null;
    id: string = uniqueId('modal_');

    constructor(private _rootNode: ElementRef) {}

    open() {
        this.modalEl.modal('show');
    }

    close() {
        this.modalEl.modal('hide');
    }

    closeInternal() { // close modal when click on times button in up-right corner
        this.onClose.next(null); // emit event
        this.close();
    }

    ngAfterViewInit() {
        this.modalEl = $(this._rootNode.nativeElement).find('div.modal');
    }

    has(selector) {
        return $(this._rootNode.nativeElement).find(selector).length;
    }
}

let modal_id: number = 0;
export function uniqueId(prefix: string): string {
    return prefix + ++modal_id;
}

modal.html：

<div class="modal inmodal fade" id="{{modal_id}}" tabindex="-1" role="dialog"  aria-hidden="true" #thisModal>
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header" [ngClass]="{'hide': !(has('mhead') || title) }">
                <button *ngIf="showClose" type="button" class="close" (click)="closeInternal()"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
                <ng-content select="mhead"></ng-content>
                <h4 *ngIf='title' class="modal-title">{{ title }}</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <ng-content></ng-content>
            </div>

            <div class="modal-footer" [ngClass]="{'hide': !has('mfoot') }" >
                <ng-content select="mfoot"></ng-content>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

客户端编辑器组件中的用法示例：客户端 - 编辑component.ts：

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ClientService } from './client.service';
import { Modal } from '../common';

@Component({
  selector: 'client-edit',
  directives: [ Modal ],
  templateUrl: './client-edit.html',
  providers: [ ClientService ]
})
export class ClientEdit {

    _modal = null;

    constructor(private _ClientService: ClientService) {}

    bindModal(modal) {this._modal=modal;}

    open(client) {
        this._modal.open();
        console.log({client});
    }

    close() {
        this._modal.close();
    }

}

客户edit.html：

<modal [title]='"Some standard title"' [showClose]='true' (onClose)="close()" #editModal>{{ bindModal(editModal) }}
    <mhead>Som non-standart title</mhead>
    Some contents
    <mfoot><button calss='btn' (click)="close()">Close</button></mfoot>
</modal>

当然title，showClose，<mhead>和<mfoot>是可选参数/标签。

Answer 7

检查在运行时创建的ASUI对话框。不需要隐藏和显示逻辑。简单地说，服务将使用AOT在运行时创建组件 ASUI NPM

Answer 8

尝试使用ng-window，它允许开发人员以简单的方式打开并完全控制单页面应用程序中的多个窗口，No Jquery，No Bootstrap。

Avilable Configration

Maxmize window
最小化窗口
自定义尺寸，
自定义位置
窗口可拖动
是否阻止父窗口
是否将窗口置于中心
将值传递给chield窗口
将值从chield窗口传递到父窗口
在父窗口中收听关闭的chield窗口
使用自定义侦听器收听调整大小事件
以最大尺寸打开
启用和禁用窗口大小调整
启用和停用最大化
启用和停用最小化

Answer 9

Angular 7 + NgBootstrap

一种从主要组件中打开模态并将结果传递回它的简单方法。是我想要的我创建了一个分步教程，其中包括从头开始创建新项目，安装ngbootstrap和创建Modal。您可以克隆它或遵循指南。

希望这对Angular有所帮助。！

https://github.com/wkaczurba/modal-demo

详细信息：

模式简单模板（modal-simple.component.html）：

<ng-template #content let-modal>
  <div class="modal-header">
    <h4 class="modal-title" id="modal-basic-title">Are you sure?</h4>
    <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close" (click)="modal.dismiss('Cross click')">
      <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="modal-body">
    <p>You have not finished reading my code. Are you sure you want to close?</p>
  </div>
  <div class="modal-footer">
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark" (click)="modal.close('yes')">Yes</button>
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark" (click)="modal.close('no')">No</button>
  </div>
</ng-template>

modal-simple.component.ts：

import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
import { NgbModal } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-modal-simple',
  templateUrl: './modal-simple.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./modal-simple.component.css']
})
export class ModalSimpleComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild('content') content;
  @Output() result : EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter();

  constructor(private modalService : NgbModal) { }

  open() {
    this.modalService.open(this.content, {ariaLabelledBy: 'modal-simple-title'})
      .result.then((result) => { console.log(result as string); this.result.emit(result) }, 
        (reason) => { console.log(reason as string); this.result.emit(reason) })
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

演示（app.component.html）-处理返回事件的简单方法：

<app-modal-simple #mymodal (result)="onModalClose($event)"></app-modal-simple>
<button (click)="mymodal.open()">Open modal</button>

<p>
Result is {{ modalCloseResult }}
</p>

app.component.ts-模态关闭后，将执行onModalClosed：

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  modalCloseResult : string;
  title = 'modal-demo';

  onModalClose(reason : string) {
    this.modalCloseResult = reason;
  }    
}

欢呼

Angular 2.0和模态对话框

9 个答案:

现在以NPM package

延迟内容初始化

完整的复制粘贴解决方案