我是Andorid的新手，并了解在Android 22及更高版本中不推荐使用以下发送帖子请求的方法。是否有人使用URLCONNECTION方法获取Android代码的工作示例发送JSON POST请求（我猜这是不使用import org.apache.http.client的基本模型）。
package com.hmkcode.android;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import com.hmkcode.android.vo.Person;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
TextView tvIsConnected;
EditText etName,etCountry,etTwitter;
Button btnPost;
Person person;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// get reference to the views
tvIsConnected = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvIsConnected);
etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
etCountry = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etCountry);
etTwitter = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etTwitter);
btnPost = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnPost);
// check if you are connected or not
if(isConnected()){
tvIsConnected.setBackgroundColor(0xFF00CC00);
tvIsConnected.setText("You are conncted");
}
else{
tvIsConnected.setText("You are NOT conncted");
}
// add click listener to Button "POST"
btnPost.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public static String POST(String url, Person person){
InputStream inputStream = null;
String result = "";
try {
// 1. create HttpClient
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// 2. make POST request to the given URL
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
String json = "";
// 3. build jsonObject
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.accumulate("name", person.getName());
jsonObject.accumulate("country", person.getCountry());
jsonObject.accumulate("twitter", person.getTwitter());
// 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String
json = jsonObject.toString();
// ** Alternative way to convert Person object to JSON string usin Jackson Lib
// ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
// json = mapper.writeValueAsString(person);
// 5. set json to StringEntity
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);
// 6. set httpPost Entity
httpPost.setEntity(se);
// 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content
httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
// 8. Execute POST request to the given URL
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
// 9. receive response as inputStream
inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
// 10. convert inputstream to string
if(inputStream != null)
result = convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);
else
result = "Did not work!";
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("InputStream", e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
// 11. return result
return result;
}
public boolean isConnected(){
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected())
return true;
else
return false;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch(view.getId()){
case R.id.btnPost:
if(!validate())
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Enter some data!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// call AsynTask to perform network operation on separate thread
new HttpAsyncTask().execute("http://hmkcode.appspot.com/jsonservlet");
break;
}
}
private class HttpAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
person = new Person();
person.setName(etName.getText().toString());
person.setCountry(etCountry.getText().toString());
person.setTwitter(etTwitter.getText().toString());
return POST(urls[0],person);
}
// onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Data Sent!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private boolean validate(){
if(etName.getText().toString().trim().equals(""))
return false;
else if(etCountry.getText().toString().trim().equals(""))
return false;
else if(etTwitter.getText().toString().trim().equals(""))
return false;
else
return true;
}
private static String convertInputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String line = "";
String result = "";
while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
result += line;
inputStream.close();
return result;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
它的时间使用volley bro，android网络库 这比性能中的http请求更快，更好。 凌空的一些特征。
这里你可以用截击做同样的事情 首先设置依赖
compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library-aar:1.0.0'
之后 创建一个单例类
import com.volley.examples;
import android.app.Application;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import com.android.volley.Request;
import com.android.volley.RequestQueue;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;
import com.android.volley.toolbox.Volley;
public class AppController extends Application {
public static final String TAG = AppController.class
.getSimpleName();
private RequestQueue mRequestQueue;
private ImageLoader mImageLoader;
private static AppController mInstance;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mInstance = this;
}
public static synchronized AppController getInstance() {
return mInstance;
}
public RequestQueue getRequestQueue() {
if (mRequestQueue == null) {
mRequestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
}
return mRequestQueue;
}
public ImageLoader getImageLoader() {
getRequestQueue();
if (mImageLoader == null) {
mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(this.mRequestQueue,
new LruBitmapCache());
}
return this.mImageLoader;
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req, String tag) {
// set the default tag if tag is empty
req.setTag(TextUtils.isEmpty(tag) ? TAG : tag);
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
public <T> void addToRequestQueue(Request<T> req) {
req.setTag(TAG);
getRequestQueue().add(req);
}
public void cancelPendingRequests(Object tag) {
if (mRequestQueue != null) {
mRequestQueue.cancelAll(tag);
}
}
}
这只是复制和粘贴，并将其命名为 AppController 然后在清单中进行一些更改 将其添加到清单
的应用程序标记中机器人：名称= “com.volley.examples.AppController”
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.volley.examples"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:name="com.volley.examples.AppController"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<!-- all activities and other stuff -->
</application>
</manifest>
最后一个是发出json请求 这就是你如何做到的。
// Tag used to cancel the request
String tag_json_obj = "json_obj_req";
//change the url with your's
String url = "http://www.exampleUrl.com/androidVersion.json";
ProgressDialog pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
pDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
pDialog.show();
JsonObjectRequest jsonObjReq = new JsonObjectRequest(Method.POST,
url, null,
new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
Log.d(TAG, response.toString());
pDialog.hide();
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
VolleyLog.d(TAG, "Error: " + error.getMessage());
pDialog.hide();
}
}) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams() {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("name", "Android Volley");
params.put("email", "abc@android.com");
params.put("password", "password123");
return params;
}
};
// Adding request to request queue
AppController.getInstance().addToRequestQueue(jsonObjReq, tag_json_obj);
并且通过排球，您可以通过扩展排球类来制作几乎任何类型的请求 但默认情况下我们有
1.StringRequest 2. JsonObjectRequest 3. JsonArrayRequest
在上面我们使用了 JsonObjectRequest
我知道这不是你问题的直接答案，但我希望这可以帮助你减少一些或多少。
谢谢。答案 1 :(得分：-1)
你有：
URL url = new URL("http://yoururl.com");
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("firstParam", paramValue1));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("secondParam", paramValue2));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("thirdParam", paramValue3));
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
writer.write(getQuery(params));
writer.flush();
writer.close();
os.close();
conn.connect();
答案 2 :(得分：-1)
确实，httpClient已被弃用。
您应该升级到HttpURLConnection甚至更好HttpsURLConnection：
public static String httpPost(String urlString, HashMap<String, String> postDataParams) {
URL url;
String response = "";
try {
url = new URL(urlString);
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
writer.write(getPostDataString(postDataParams));
writer.flush();
writer.close();
os.close();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
String line;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
response += line;
}
} else {
response = "";
//throw new HttpException(responseCode+"");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "response = " + response);
}
return response;
}
public static String getPostDataString(HashMap<String, String> params) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
boolean first = true;
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
if (first)
first = false;
else
result.append("&");
result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
result.append("=");
result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result.toString();
}
答案 3 :(得分：-1)
这个repo相当不错，并且有各种各样的http请求。 https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http