我们说我有这个布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/add_dep_btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/add_dep_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@id/add_dep_btn"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/add_dep_btn"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/add_dep_btn"
android:layout_toStartOf="@id/add_dep_btn" />
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/dep_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/add_dep_btn" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/empty_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/add_dep_text"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="@string/no_dep"
android:textSize="22sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
我在DialogFragment中使用它:
class DepartmentChoiceDialog : DialogFragment() {
override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
builder.setTitle(R.string.choose_or_create_dep)
.setView(R.layout.department_chooser_dialog)
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, { d, i ->
d.cancel()
})
return builder.create()
}
}
如果我使用合成来引用小部件:
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
dep_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
dep_list.itemAnimator = DefaultItemAnimator()
dep_list.setHasFixedSize(true)
}
我在运行时遇到了这个错误:
java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚方法&#39; android.view.View android.view.View.findViewById(int)&#39;在null对象引用上 at MyDialog ._ $ _ findCachedViewById(DepartmentChoiceDialog.kt:0)
我不明白如何在DialogFragment案例中使用合成。它在Fragment和Activity中工作正常。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
我找到了一种适用于自定义对话框的方法。
class ServerPickerDialogFragment: AppCompatDialogFragment()
{
// Save your custom view at the class level
lateinit var customView: View;
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View?
{
// Simply return the already inflated custom view
return customView
}
override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
// Inflate your view here
customView = context!!.layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_server_picker, null)
// Create Alert Dialog with your custom view
return AlertDialog.Builder(context!!)
.setTitle(R.string.server_picker_dialog_title)
.setView(customView)
.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)
.create()
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
// Perform remaining operations here. No null issues.
rbgSelectType.setOnCheckedChangeListener({ _, checkedId ->
if(checkedId == R.id.rbSelectFromList) {
// XYZ
} else {
// ABC
}
})
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:5)
默认情况下,这似乎不支持,但我发现最简单的方法就是这样。在基础对话框类中:
protected abstract val containerView: View
override fun getView() = containerView
在子类中:
override val containerView by unsafeLazy {
View.inflate(context, R.layout.dialog_team_details, null) as ViewGroup
}
然后您可以像往常一样使用合成视图,并使用containerView
作为对话框的视图。
答案 2 :(得分:3)
所以我不确定这是否已经解决了...我刚刚遇到过这个问题。如果您有自定义对话框视图,请创建一个扩展DialogFragment的类并使用&#34;对话框&#34;用于在布局中导入视图的对象。我在撰写本文时使用this._htmlClient.get('path', { responseType: 'text' })
.subscribe(data => { console.log(data) });
和Android Studio 3.1.3
。
Kotlin version 1.2.41
答案 3 :(得分:2)
更改为 onCreateView 实施
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.department_chooser_dialog, container, false)
}
并在 department_chooser_dialog 中使用自定义标题(TextView)和取消(按钮)
onActivityCreated 将在onCreateView之后运行,并且会很好。
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
dep_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
dep_list.itemAnimator = DefaultItemAnimator()
dep_list.setHasFixedSize(true)
}
答案 4 :(得分:1)
将代码从onActivityCreated
移至onViewCreated
方法。
像这样:
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.department_chooser_dialog.dep_list
override fun onViewCreated(view: View?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
dep_list.apply {
layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)
itemAnimator = DefaultItemAnimator()
setHasFixedSize(true)
}
}
我实际上并没有深入研究生成的代码,也许还有一个错误。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
以前的答案不起作用,因为在使用onCreateDialog时不会调用onViewCreated。你应该首先导入kotlinx ... department_chooser_dialog。查看 .dep_list,然后按如下方式使用它:
mocha test.js --fgrep "Scenario 5"
答案 6 :(得分:1)
因为默认视图的值来自fragment(kotlin generate方法_ $ _ findCachedViewById),但是如果我们从对话框创建View,导致片段视图为null,所以我们不能直接使用默认的xxx,但我们可以使用对话框。 xxx替换默认xxx
答案 7 :(得分:1)
setContentView在OnActivityCreated调用内。因此,通过一组综合的控件来监视事件需要在此处调用:
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_email_ga_code, container)
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
dialog?.window?.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE)
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
dialog?.window?.setLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)
btn_back?.setOnClickListener {
mOnClickListener?.onClickCancel()
dismiss()
}
}
它奏效了。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
片段中的kotlin代码如下:
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, container, false).apply {
mContentView = this
button1.setOnClickListener {
//do something
}
}
}
反编译字节码后,可以看到合成属性的实现:
((Button)this._$_findCachedViewById(id.button1))
和_$_findCachedViewById
方法:
public View _$_findCachedViewById(int var1) {
if (this._$_findViewCache == null) {
this._$_findViewCache = new HashMap();
}
View var2 = (View)this._$_findViewCache.get(var1);
if (var2 == null) {
View var10000 = this.getView();
if (var10000 == null) {
return null;
}
var2 = var10000.findViewById(var1);
this._$_findViewCache.put(var1, var2);
}
return var2;
}
所以魔术只是this.getView()
。 Fragment.mView
属性是在Fragment.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState)
之后分配的。,如果在onCreateView()方法中使用Kotlin综合属性,则会有一个NPE。来自FragmentManager.moveToState()
的代码:
case Fragment.CREATED:
...
f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.performGetLayoutInflater(
f.mSavedFragmentState), container,
f.mSavedFragmentState);
...
要修复NPE,请确保getView
方法返回非空视图。
private var mContentView: View? = null
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, container, false).apply {
mContentView = this
}
}
override fun getView(): View? {
return mContentView
}
,并在onDestroyView()
生命周期回调中,将mContentView
设置为null。
override fun onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView()
mView = null
}
答案 9 :(得分:-1)
可以通过您在onCreateDialog
中充气的视图访问这些视图。因此,如果您将视图保存在变量(rootView
)中,则可以从YourDialogFragment
内的任何方法访问视图。
// ...
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.your_layout.view.*
class YourDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
private lateinit var rootView: View
override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
rootView = activity.layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null as ViewGroup?)
rootView.someTextView.text = "Hello" // works
}
}