我有一个部分,一旦进入,身体的溢出被设置为隐藏,用户必须滚动以触发某些动画才能进入下一部分。我使用var delta = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
捕获任何滚动尝试。我的问题是,当我使用.on('mousewheel')
时,当我只想要一个函数时,我会返回一些函数调用。我怎样才能做到这一点?谢谢。这是我正在使用的代码:
$('html').on ('mousewheel', function (e) {
var delta = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
if($('body').hasClass('fp-viewing-secondPage')) {
if(delta < 0 ){
var something = (function() {
var executed = false;
return function () {
if (!executed) {
executed = true;
console.log('call me once please');
}
};
});
something();
}
});
}
这是我尝试过的其他事情:
if($body.hasClass('fp-viewing-secondPage')) {
if($body.hasClass('setAn1')){
$('html').one('mousewheel', function (e) {
var delta = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
console.log('animation 1');
$body.addClass('setAn2').removeClass('setAn1');
});
} if($body.hasClass('setAn2')){
$('body').one('mousewheel', function (e) {
var delta = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
console.log('animation 2');
$body.addClass('setAn3');
});
} if($body.hasClass('setAn3')){
$('html').one('mousewheel', function (e) {
var delta = e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
console.log('animation 3');
alert('moving on to next section');
});
}
}
但是这段代码只运行第一个setAn1?是因为.one?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
选中此JS Fiddle,而不是on('mousewheel
)我仅使用on('scroll'
进行演示。
因此secret
设置为false
,一旦我们输入div#test
部分,我们就会在这种情况下运行函数 - console.log()
,然后设置{{ 1}}到secret
,因此该函数只会被调用一次。
然后,当我们离开该部分时,将true
设置回secret
,以便我们可以再次运行所需的功能,如果我们再次输入false
部分,但功能仍然是每次只发射一次。
#test
&#13;
var secret = false,
testTop = $('#test').offset().top,
testHeight = $('#test').height(),
scrlTop;
$(window).on('scroll', function(){
scrlTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if(scrlTop > testTop && scrlTop < testTop+testHeight){
if(!secret){
console.log('call me once please');
secret = true;
}
}else{
secret = false;
}
});
&#13;
body{ margin:0; padding:0; height:1500px; background-color:orange; }
#test{ margin-top:700px; height:400px; width:100%; background-color:#090; }
&#13;
以上代码每次进入<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="test"></div>
部分时都会触发一次功能,但是如果您的目标是仅运行一次该功能,那么无论是否他离开那部分,只需删除这部分:JS Fiddle 2
#test
更新1:
将此JS Fiddle 3 -updated 2与以下代码结合使用: - 已更新 -
else{
secret = false;
}
&#13;
var secret = [false, false, false, false, false],
sections = $('.sections'),
secHeight = $('#one').height(),
body = $('html, body'), //select both html and body cross-browser fix
links = $('#links a'),
prevLinkId = 0,
linkId, secHeight, scrlTop, diff;
links.each(function(index){
$(this).on('click', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
secHeight = $('#one').height();
linkId = $(this).attr('id');
linkId = linkId.replace('lnk', '');
links.removeClass('highlight');
$(links[linkId]).addClass('highlight');
diff = Math.abs(linkId - prevLinkId);
timeDelay = diff * 250;
distance = index * secHeight;
body.animate({scrollTop: distance} , timeDelay);
prevLinkId = linkId;
});
});
$(window).on('scroll', function(){
scrlTop = $(this).scrollTop();
playOnce();
});
$(window).on('DOMMouseScroll mousewheel', function(e){
scrlTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if(e.originalEvent.detail > 0 || e.originalEvent.wheelDelta < 0) {
//scroll down
body.animate({scrollTop: scrlTop + 50} , 20);
}else {
//scroll up
body.animate({scrollTop: scrlTop - 50} , 20);
}
playOnce();
});
function playOnce(){
secHeight = $('#one').height();
if(scrlTop >= 0 && scrlTop < secHeight){
if(secret[0] == false){
console.log('this is Section One');
secret = [true, false, false, false, false];
}
}else if(scrlTop >= secHeight && scrlTop < 2 * secHeight){
if(secret[1] == false){
console.log('this is Section Two');
secret = [false, true, false, false, false];
}
}
else if(scrlTop >= 2 * secHeight && scrlTop < 3 * secHeight){
if(secret[2] == false){
console.log('this is Section Three');
secret = [false, false, true, false, false];
}
}
else if(scrlTop >= 3 * secHeight && scrlTop < 4 * secHeight){
if(secret[3] == false){
console.log('this is Section Four');
secret = [false, false, false, true, false];
}
}else if(scrlTop >= 4 * secHeight && scrlTop < 5 * secHeight){
if(secret[4] == false){
console.log('this is Section Five');
secret = [false, false, false, false, true];
}
}
}
&#13;
body{
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:1500px;
overflow:hidden;
}
#links{
width:65px;
height:30px;
line-height:30px;
background-color:rgba(0,0,0, 0.7);
margin-top:5px;
margin-left:-10px;
border-top-right-radius:15px;
border-bottom-right-radius:15px;
color:white;
padding-left:20px;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
position:fixed;
z-index:1000;
overflow:hidden;
transition:all 0.5s ease-in-out;
cursor:default;
}
#links:hover{
width:190px;
transition:all 0.5s ease-in-out;
}
#links a{
width:22px;
line-height:22px;
display:inline-block;
border-radius:50%;
text-decoration:none;
color:#444;
background-color:rgba(255,255,255, 0.7);
text-align:center;
font-weight:bold;
transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
#links a:hover, #links .highlight{
background-color:black;
color:#EEE;
}
.sections{
width:100%;
height:100vh;
color:white;
text-align:center;
font-size:72px;
line-height:100vh;
text-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
}
#one{background-color:green}
#two{background-color:orange}
#three{background-color:tomato}
#four{background-color:skyblue}
#five{background-color:navy}
&#13;
<强> TL; DR 强>
使用5个<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="links">
Section
<a id="lnk0" href="#one" class="highlight">1</a>
<a id="lnk1" href="#two">2</a>
<a id="lnk2" href="#three">3</a>
<a id="lnk3" href="#four">4</a>
<a id="lnk4" href="#five">5</a>
</div>
<div id="one" class="sections">Section ONE</div>
<div id="two" class="sections">Section TWO</div>
<div id="three" class="sections">Section THREE</div>
<div id="four" class="sections">Section FOUR</div>
<div id="five" class="sections">Section Five</div>
div模拟整页部分,以及一系列切换 - 或标记 - .sections
,因为secret = [false, false, false, false, false]
不会使页面滚动,我们我需要使用以下代码监听body{overflow:hidden}
事件并检测滚动方向:
mouseweel
现在在// Listening to DOMMouseScroll and mousewheel events together will make
// this code work correctly cross-browser.
// same thing for e.originalEvent.detail and e.originalEvent.wheelDelta
$(window).on('DOMMouseScroll mousewheel', function(e){
scrlTop = $(this).scrollTop();
if(e.originalEvent.detail > 0 || e.originalEvent.wheelDelta < 0) {
//scrolling down
body.animate({scrollTop: scrlTop + 50} , 20);
}else {
//scrolling up
body.animate({scrollTop: scrlTop - 50} , 20);
}
// calling playOnce function
playOnce();
});
函数中,我们有5个级别的if语句,每个级别检查playOnce()
值以查看窗口是否在相应的scrollTop()
div上,即:
.section
更新2:
如果您不想调用该功能 - 重复动画 - 当用户离开某个部分然后滚动回来时,请查看此JS fiddle 4 ,您需要在javascript中进行的唯一更改是,在某个部分,而不是将else if(scrlTop >= 3 * secHeight && scrlTop < 4 * secHeight){
if(secret[3] == false){ // 3 because arrays starts from zero
console.log('this is Section Four');
// we set the 4th element in the secret array to true and the rest to
// false, thus we ensure that we don't fire the function more than once
// as long as the user has not left the 4th element upward or down
secret = [false, false, false, true, false];
}
数组中的相应元素设置为secret
并将所有其他元素设置为true
,我们设置关于DOM排名的/之前的部分,所以对于第3节,false
数组将是:
secret
而不是:
secret = [true, true, true, false, false];
在上一个解决方案中,每次离开后都可以调用该函数。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您只想调用一次事件处理程序,则可以使用jQuery&#39; .one()
函数:
$('html').one ('mousewheel', function (e) {
// gets called once here..
});
jQuery一个函数:http://api.jquery.com/one/
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可能正在寻找一种名为Throttling的编程模式,其中一个函数每X秒只能调用一次。
在具体情况下,您的代码无效,因为您在闭包内实例化library(lazyeval) # so we can use interpret
library(dplyr)
var1 <- "cyl"
var2 <- "mpg"
mtcars %>%
group_by_(var1) %>% #note the _
summarize_(Sum = interp(~sum(x), x = as.name(var2))) %>% #note the _ and the interp call
arrange(desc(Sum))
Source: local data frame [3 x 2]
cyl Sum
(dbl) (dbl)
1 4 293.3
2 8 211.4
3 6 138.2
(每次执行var executed
时都是A.K.A)。您需要将变量保存到全局范围内(使用something()
代替window.executed
只是一种简单但难看的方式)