我正在尝试在构建于OWIN中间件(使用Owin.Host.SystemWeb的IIS HOST)之上的ASP.NET Web API 2.1项目中创建统一的错误处理/报告。
目前我使用了一个自定义异常记录器,它继承自private String description;
private String dailogdemovideo;
private String downloadCode;
public void setDailogdemovideo(String dailogdemovideo)
{
this.dailogdemovideo = dailogdemovideo;
}
public String getDailogdemovideo()
{
return dailogdemovideo;
}
public void setDownloadCode(String downloadCode)
{
this.downloadCode = downloadCode;
}
public String getDownloadCode()
{
return downloadCode;
}
public void setDescription(String description)
{
this.description = description;
}
public String getDescription()
{
return description;
}
}
并使用NLog记录所有异常,如下面的代码所示:
System.Web.Http.ExceptionHandling.ExceptionLogger
我想将所有API异常的响应正文更改为友好的统一响应,该响应使用public class NLogExceptionLogger : ExceptionLogger
{
private static readonly Logger Nlog = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
public override void Log(ExceptionLoggerContext context)
{
//Log using NLog
}
}
隐藏所有异常详细信息,如下所示:
System.Web.Http.ExceptionHandling.ExceptionHandler
当异常发生时,这将返回以下客户端的响应:
public class ContentNegotiatedExceptionHandler : ExceptionHandler
{
public override void Handle(ExceptionHandlerContext context)
{
var errorDataModel = new ErrorDataModel
{
Message = "Internal server error occurred, error has been reported!",
Details = context.Exception.Message,
ErrorReference = context.Exception.Data["ErrorReference"] != null ? context.Exception.Data["ErrorReference"].ToString() : string.Empty,
DateTime = DateTime.UtcNow
};
var response = context.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, errorDataModel);
context.Result = new ResponseMessageResult(response);
}
}
现在,如果在Api Controller请求管道中发生任何异常,这一切都很有效。
但在我的情况下,我使用中间件{
"Message": "Internal server error occurred, error has been reported!",
"Details": "Ooops!",
"ErrorReference": "56627a45d23732d2",
"DateTime": "2015-12-27T09:42:40.2982314Z"
}
来生成承载令牌,而这个中间件对Web API异常处理一无所知,例如,如果在方法{中抛出异常{1}}我的Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth
而不是ValidateClientAuthentication
会知道有关此异常的任何内容,也不会尝试处理它,我在NLogExceptionLogger
中使用的示例代码如下所示:
ContentNegotiatedExceptionHandler
因此,我将理解实施以下2个问题的任何指导:
1 - 创建一个全局异常处理程序,只处理由OWIN中间件产生的异常?我跟着this answer创建了一个用于异常处理目的的中间件,并将其注册为第一个,我能够执行源自“OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider”的日志异常,但我确定这是否是最佳方法它
2 - 现在,当我按照上一步实现日志记录时,我真的不知道如何更改异常的响应,因为我需要返回客户端标准的JSON模型,以便在“ OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider”。我试图依赖一个相关的answer here,但它没有用。
这是我的Startup类和我为异常捕获/日志记录创建的自定义AuthorizationServerProvider
。失踪的和平正在为任何异常返回统一的JSON响应。任何想法将不胜感激。
public class AuthorizationServerProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
public override Task ValidateClientAuthentication(OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
{
//Expcetion occurred here
int x = int.Parse("");
context.Validated();
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
if (context.UserName != context.Password)
{
context.SetError("invalid_credentials", "The user name or password is incorrect.");
return;
}
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Options.AuthenticationType);
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, context.UserName));
context.Validated(identity);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:31)
好的,所以这比预期的要容易,感谢@Khalid的提升,我最终创建了一个名为OwinExceptionHandlerMiddleware
的owin中间件,专门用于处理任何Owin Middleware中发生的异常(记录它)并在将响应返回给客户端之前操纵响应。)
您需要将此中间件注册为Startup
类中的第一个,如下所示:
public class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
var httpConfig = new HttpConfiguration();
httpConfig.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
httpConfig.Services.Replace(typeof(IExceptionHandler), new ContentNegotiatedExceptionHandler());
httpConfig.Services.Add(typeof(IExceptionLogger), new NLogExceptionLogger());
OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions OAuthServerOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions()
{
AllowInsecureHttp = true,
TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/token"),
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(1),
Provider = new AuthorizationServerProvider()
};
//Should be the first handler to handle any exception happening in OWIN middlewares
app.UseOwinExceptionHandler();
// Token Generation
app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(OAuthServerOptions);
app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions());
app.UseWebApi(httpConfig);
}
}
OwinExceptionHandlerMiddleware
中使用的代码如下:
using AppFunc = Func<IDictionary<string, object>, Task>;
public class OwinExceptionHandlerMiddleware
{
private readonly AppFunc _next;
public OwinExceptionHandlerMiddleware(AppFunc next)
{
if (next == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("next");
}
_next = next;
}
public async Task Invoke(IDictionary<string, object> environment)
{
try
{
await _next(environment);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
try
{
var owinContext = new OwinContext(environment);
NLogLogger.LogError(ex, owinContext);
HandleException(ex, owinContext);
return;
}
catch (Exception)
{
// If there's a Exception while generating the error page, re-throw the original exception.
}
throw;
}
}
private void HandleException(Exception ex, IOwinContext context)
{
var request = context.Request;
//Build a model to represet the error for the client
var errorDataModel = NLogLogger.BuildErrorDataModel(ex);
context.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError;
context.Response.ReasonPhrase = "Internal Server Error";
context.Response.ContentType = "application/json";
context.Response.Write(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(errorDataModel));
}
}
public static class OwinExceptionHandlerMiddlewareAppBuilderExtensions
{
public static void UseOwinExceptionHandler(this IAppBuilder app)
{
app.Use<OwinExceptionHandlerMiddleware>();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:7)
有几种方法可以做你想做的事:
创建首先注册 的中间件,然后所有异常都会冒泡到该中间件。此时,只需通过响应对象通过OWIN上下文写出你的JSON。
您还可以创建一个包装Oauth中间件的包装中间件。在这种情况下,它将捕获源自此特定代码路径的捕获错误。
最终编写JSON消息是关于创建它,序列化它,并通过OWIN上下文将它写入Response。
看起来你在#1的正确道路上。希望这会有所帮助,祝你好运:)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
接受的答案不必要地复杂,并且不继承自 OwinMiddleware 类
您需要做的就是:
public class HttpLogger : OwinMiddleware
{
public HttpLogger(OwinMiddleware next) : base(next) { }
public override async Task Invoke(IOwinContext context)
{
await Next.Invoke(context);
Log(context)
}
}
此外,无需创建扩展方法.. 很简单,无需引用
appBuilder.Use(typeof(HttpErrorLogger));
如果你只想记录特定的请求,你可以过滤上下文属性:
例如:
if (context.Response.StatusCode != 200) { Log(context) }