Question

我有一个文本文件t1.txt：

1¶
2¶
3

我有一个文本文件t2.txt：

»1¶
»2¶
»3

其中»和¶分别代表制表符和换行符。

我想将这两者结合起来并生成所有可能的组合：

11¶
12¶
13¶
21¶
22¶
23¶
31¶
32¶
33¶

这是我的代码：

out = 'out.txt'
in1 = 't1.txt'
in2 = 't2.txt'
outFile = open(out,'w')
with open(in1, 'r') as f:
    for line1 in f:
        for line2 in open(in2, 'r'):
            outFile.write(line1+line2)
    outFile.close()

但我得到的输出是：

1¶
»1¶
1¶
»2¶
1¶
»32¶
»1¶
2¶
»2¶
2¶
»33»1¶
3»2¶
3»3

我不明白为什么有人可以帮忙吗？

Answer 1

你想要product：

 private void helmet_MouseDown1(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _startPoint = e.GetPosition(null);


    }

    private void helmet_PreviewMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        Point mousePos = e.GetPosition(null);
        Vector diff = _startPoint - mousePos;
        if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed &&
  (Math.Abs(diff.X) > SystemParameters.MinimumHorizontalDragDistance ||
  Math.Abs(diff.Y) > SystemParameters.MinimumVerticalDragDistance))
        {

            var listBox = sender as ListBox;
            var listBoxItem = listBox.SelectedItem;

            DataObject dragData = new DataObject(_dropIdentifier, listBoxItem);
            DragDrop.DoDragDrop(listBox, dragData, DragDropEffects.Move);
        } 
    }

    private void armature_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _startPoint = e.GetPosition(null);
    }

    private void armature_PreviewMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        Point mousePos = e.GetPosition(null);
        Vector diff = _startPoint - mousePos;
        if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed &&
  (Math.Abs(diff.X) > SystemParameters.MinimumHorizontalDragDistance ||
  Math.Abs(diff.Y) > SystemParameters.MinimumVerticalDragDistance))
        {

            var listBox = sender as ListBox;
            var listBoxItem = listBox.SelectedItem;

            DataObject dragData = new DataObject(_dropIdentifier, listBoxItem);
            DragDrop.DoDragDrop(listBox, dragData, DragDropEffects.Move);
        } 
    }

    private void weapons_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        _startPoint = e.GetPosition(null);
    }

   private void weapons_PreviewMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        Point mousePos = e.GetPosition(null);
        Vector diff = _startPoint - mousePos;
        if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed &&
  (Math.Abs(diff.X) > SystemParameters.MinimumHorizontalDragDistance ||
  Math.Abs(diff.Y) > SystemParameters.MinimumVerticalDragDistance))
        {

            var listBox = sender as ListBox;
            var listBoxItem = listBox.SelectedItem;

            DataObject dragData = new DataObject(_dropIdentifier, listBoxItem);
            DragDrop.DoDragDrop(listBox, dragData, DragDropEffects.Move);
        } 
    }

所以对于你的文件：

f1,f2 = "123","123"
from itertools import product

print(list(product(*(f1, f2))))

哪个会给你：

with open("a.txt") as f1, open("b.txt") as f2:
    print(list(product(*(map(str.rstrip,f1), map(str.rstrip,f2)))))

加入：

[('1', '1'), ('1', '2'), ('1', '3'), ('2', '1'), ('2', '2'), ('2', '3'), ('3', '1'), ('3', '2'), ('3', '3')]

要写入您的文件::

 print(list(map("".join, product(*(map(str.rstrip,f1), map(str.rstrip,f2))))))
['11', '12', '13', '21', '22', '23', '31', '32', '33']

输出：

with open("a.txt") as f1, open("b.txt") as f2, open("out.txt", "w") as out:
    for p in product(*(map(str.rstrip,f1), map(str.rstrip, f2))):
        out.write("".join(p) + "\n")

对于python2使用11 12 13 21 22 23 31 32 33：

itertools.imap

Answer 2

您的行包含换行符和空格。这些在一行的末尾不可见。

您必须清除这些字符：

out = 'out.txt'
in1 = 't1.txt'
in2 = 't2.txt'
with open(in2, 'r') as f:
    lines2 = [l.rstrip() for l in f]
with open(out,'w') as outFile:
    with open(in1, 'r') as f:
        for line1 in f:
            line1 = line1.rstrip()
            for line2 in lines2:
                outFile.write(line1+line2+'\n')

Answer 3

您的文件中有空格和返回。使用strip（）

修剪它们

   out = 'out.txt'
   in1 = 't1.txt'
   in2 = 't2.txt'
   outFile = open(out,'w')
   with open(in1, 'r') as f:
       for line1 in f:
           for line2 in open(in2, 'r'):
               outFile.write(line1.strip()+line2.strip()+"\n")
   outFile.close()

两个文本文件中的行组合

3 个答案: