我在wpf桌面应用程序中使用基本日历控件,我的要求是使用c#语言从常规日期区分假日(来自mysql数据库的日期)。我的代码就像:
<Calendar Name="MyCalendar" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="3" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Grid.RowSpan="6" Foreground="Aqua" SelectionMode="MultipleRange" SelectedDatesChanged="MyCalendar_SelectedDatesChanged" ></Calendar>
C#:
private void MyCalendar_SelectedDatesChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
listboxSelectedDates.Items.Clear();
foreach (DateTime dr in MyCalendar.SelectedDates)
{
listboxSelectedDates.Items.Add(dr.ToShortDateString());
}//add selected dates in list
MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection("Server=localhost;database=newcompanydatabase;pwd=Admin@123;uid=root;");
string q = "select _date from event_calendar;";
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(q,conn);
conn.Open();
MySqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
while (rdr.Read())
{
if(MyCalendar.SelectedDate==rdr.GetDateTime(0))
{
MessageBox.Show("******* holiday");
}
}//if selected date is holiday, show occasion.
}
如何使用c#更改假期的颜色?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我们可以为每个假期创建一个DataTrigger
。
<Style x:Key="cdbKey" TargetType="CalendarDayButton">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Date}" Value="12/07/2015">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Turquoise"/>
</DataTrigger>
... more such DataTriggers for every holiday
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
但由于假日日期存储在数据库中,因此我们需要在循环中使用代码添加DataTrigger
。
定义Style
定位CalenderDayButton
。
<Style x:Key="cdbKey" TargetType="CalendarDayButton">
...
</Style>
设置CalendarDayButtonStyle
属性
<Calendar ... CalendarDayButtonStyle="{StaticResource cdbKey}">
在适当的位置(窗口构造函数等)从DB获取您的假期日期。
List<DateTime> holidaysDates = _getHolidayDatesFromDB();
使用C#代码在步骤3中收到的假日日期列表循环添加DataTriggers
,并将其添加到上面定义的Style
。
Style s = (Style)this.Resources["cdbKey"];
/* Loop through the Dates retrieved from DataBase*/
DateTime holidayDate = DateTime.Parse("10/02/2015");
DataTrigger dataTrigger = new DataTrigger() { Binding = new Binding("Date"), Value = holidayDate };
dataTrigger.Setters.Add(new Setter(CalendarDayButton.BackgroundProperty, Brushes.SandyBrown));
s.Triggers.Add(dataTrigger);
/*End Loop*/
我们在Binding("Date")
中使用Binding
作为我们的DataTrigger
属性值,这是因为CalenderDayButton
将DataContext
自动设置为DateTime
} value。
我已将Background
的{{1}}更改为SandyBrown,您可以获得更高级的效果。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
有几种方法可以实现您的目标,但我会专注于一个特定的解决方案。
<强>概念强>
我们将定义一个辅助类,它将具有两个附加的依赖属性,我们稍后将其附加到代表Calendar
控件中特定日期的控件。这些将是Date
- 标识控件所代表的日期,IsHoliday
- 只读属性,指示日期(由Date
标识)是否为假日。然后我们会在每个控件上设置一个触发器,只要该控件的IsHoliday
为true
,它就会改变背景。
<强>实施强>
首先,帮助类:
namespace MyHelpers
{
public class HolidayHelper
{
public static DateTime GetDate(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (DateTime)obj.GetValue(DateProperty);
}
public static void SetDate(DependencyObject obj, DateTime value)
{
obj.SetValue(DateProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty DateProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Date", typeof(DateTime), typeof(HolidayHelper), new PropertyMetadata { PropertyChangedCallback = DatePropertyChanged });
private static void DatePropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var date = GetDate(d);
SetIsHoliday(d, CheckIsHoliday(date));
}
private static bool CheckIsHoliday(DateTime date)
{
//here we should determine whether 'date' is a holiday
//or not and return corresponding value
}
private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsHolidayPropertyKey =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttachedReadOnly("IsHoliday", typeof(bool), typeof(HolidayHelper), new PropertyMetadata());
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsHolidayProperty = IsHolidayPropertyKey.DependencyProperty;
public static bool GetIsHoliday(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(IsHolidayProperty);
}
private static void SetIsHoliday(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(IsHolidayPropertyKey, value);
}
}
}
每当Date
属性附加到任何DependencyObject
或其值发生更改时,IsHoliday
属性都会相应更新。
现在有一些有用的事实:
Calendar
控件中的每个日期都由CalendarDayButton
控件CalendarDayButton
控件,相应的日期存储在其DataContext
属性CalendarDayButton
属性Calendar
自定义Calendar.CalendarDayButtonStyle
控件
我们需要做的是将HolidayHelper.Date
属性绑定到CalendarDayButton.DataContext
,并在HolidayHelper.IsHoliday
上设置触发器以更新CalendarDayButton.Background
:
<Calendar xmlns:helpers="clr-namespace:MyHelpers">
<Calendar.CalendarDayButtonStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type CalendarDayButton}">
<Setter Property="helpers:HolidayHelper.Date" Value="{Binding}" />
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="helpers:HolidayHelper.IsHoliday" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="..." />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Calendar.CalendarDayButtonStyle>
</Calendar>