Express:从另一个中间件调用中间件

时间:2015-12-26 04:05:42

标签: node.js express

我是 Express 4 的新手,我想知道如何实现这一点:我使用jwt来验证我的API的使用者,这样做我有一个非常简单的中间件来检查jwt令牌的有效性:

var requireValidToken = function(req, res, next) {
  var token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers['x-access-token'];
  if (token) {
    try {
      var decoded = jwt.verify(token, req.app.get('superSecret'));
    } catch(err) {
      return res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' });  
    }
    req.user = decoded.user;
    next();
  } else {
    return res.status(403).send({ 
        success: false, 
        message: 'No token provided.' 
    });
  }
};

这很好用,但现在,我想扩展这个以便能够检查用户的角色:

 router.get('/anAdminRoute', requireRole('ROLE_ADMIN'), function (req, res, next) {
      // some code...
 });

所以我为此添加了一个中间件:

var requireRole = function(role) {
  return function(req, res, next){
    // Dummy tests...
    if(req.user.role == roles.admin || req.user.role == role){
      next();
    } else {
      return res.status(403)({
        success: false,
        message: "Token valid, but you don't have the right permission to access this resource :)"
      });
    }
  }
}

但是当这个requireRole()函数显然检查有效的jwt令牌时,我想知道如何在这个函数中调用我的requireValidToken中间件,因此不必为我想要的每个路由显式调用它保护。

一个简单的解决方案是不使用 requireValidToken 作为中间件,但我仍然希望能够使用它来保护某些路由

编辑:解决方案

链接中间件很简单:

var middleware2 = function(param) {
  return function(req, res, next){
    middleware1(req, res, function(){
      // middleware2 code
    });
  }
}

如果有兴趣的话,我的最终工作解决方案是验证用户角色:

var jwt = require('jsonwebtoken'),
  roles = require('../models/user').roles; 

// authentication middleware
// check if the given jwt token is valid
var requireValidToken = function(req, res, next) {
  var token = req.body.token || req.query.token || req.headers['x-access-token'];
  if (token) {
    try {
      var decoded = jwt.verify(token, req.app.get('superSecret'));
    } catch(err) {
      return res.json({ success: false, message: 'Failed to authenticate token.' });  
    }
    req.user = decoded.user;
    next();
  } else {
    return res.status(403).send({ 
        success: false, 
        message: 'No token provided.' 
    });
  }
};

var requireRole = function(role) {
  return function(req, res, next){
    requireValidToken(req, res, function(){
      if(req.user.role == roles.admin || req.user.role == role){
        next();
      } else {
        return res.status(403).send({
          success: false,
          message: "Token valid, but you don't have the right permission to access this resource :)"
        });
      }
    });
  }
}

module.exports = {
  requireValidToken: requireValidToken,
  requireRole: requireRole
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

完全误读了你的问题。如果要在某些情况下调用requireValidToken,可以将req和res对象传递给中间件函数以及匿名回调。如何获得中间件功能在很大程度上取决于您的应用程序架构,所以我假设我的上下文中有requireValidToken

var requireRole = function(role) {
  return function(req, res, next){
    // Dummy tests...

    requireValidToken(req, res, function () {
      if(req.user.role == roles.admin || req.user.role == role){
        next();
      } else {
        return res.status(403)({
          success: false,
          message: "Token valid, but you don't have the right permission to access this resource :)"
        });
      }
    });
  }
};