我目前正在开发一个应该是队列作为双向链表的程序。该程序有效,但我的问题是它没有使用输出运算符来“Queue_element”。它只使用标准输出运算符。我如何更改我将使用它的程序?
到目前为止,这是我的代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename T> class Queue;
template<typename T> class Queue_element {
private:
T value;
Queue_element<T>* next;
Queue_element<T>* prev;
public:
Queue_element() { value = 0; next = nullptr; prev = nullptr; }
Queue_element(T n) { value = n; next = nullptr; prev = nullptr; }
template<typename S> friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Queue_element<S>& queue_el);
template<typename S> friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Queue<S>& queue);
friend class Queue<T>;
};
template<typename T> class Queue {
private:
Queue_element<T>* head;
Queue_element<T>* tail;
public:
Queue() { head = nullptr; tail = nullptr; }
void push(T n);
bool empty() const;
template<typename S> friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Queue<S>& queue);
};
template<typename T> bool Queue<T>::empty() const
{
if (this->head == nullptr && this->tail == nullptr) { return true; }
else return false;
};
template<typename T> void Queue<T>::push(T n) {
Queue_element<T>* q = new Queue_element<T>(n);
if (this->empty()) { this->head = q; this->tail = q; }
else { this->tail->next = q; q->prev = tail; this->tail = q; }
}
template<typename S>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Queue_element<S>& queue_el) {
os << queue_el.value;
return os;
}
template<typename S>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Queue<S>& queue){
Queue_element<S>* q = queue.head;
while(q != nullptr){
os << q->value << " ";
q = q->next;
}
return os;
}
int main()
{
Queue<string> q1;
q1.push("test");
cout << q1 << endl;
return 0;
}
虽然这是输出操作员我在谈论:
template<typename S>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Queue_element<S>& queue_el) {
os << queue_el.value;
return os;
}
非常感谢任何帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
因为您没有使用输出操作符:
os << q->value << " ";
更改为
os << *q << " ";
答案 1 :(得分:3)
因为您隐式调用以下函数:
template <typename S>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const S& queue_el_val)
使用
os << *q << " ";
代替。