我正在为使用email-templates
模块的方法编写单元测试:
var EmailTemplate = require('email-templates').EmailTemplate;
module.exports = {
sendTemplateEmail: function (emailName, data, subject, to, from) {
var template = new EmailTemplate(__dirname + "/../emails/" + emailName);
data.from = FROM;
data.host = config.host;
return template.render(data)
.then(function (result) {
return mailer.sendEmail(subject, to, from, result.html, result.text);
})
.then(function () {
log.info(util.format("Sent %s email to %s. data=%s", emailName, to, JSON.stringify(data)));
return Promise.resolve();
})
.catch(function (err) {
return Promise.reject(new InternalError(err, "Error sending %s email to %s. data=%s", emailName, to, JSON.stringify(data)));
});
}
};
单元测试如下:
var assert = require("assert"),
sinon = require("sinon"),
Promise = require("bluebird"),
proxyquire = require("proxyquire");
describe('mailer#sendTemplateEmail', function () {
var templates,
template;
beforeEach(function() {
templates = {
EmailTemplate: function(path) {}
};
template = {
render: function(data) {}
};
sinon.stub(templates, "EmailTemplate").returns(template);
});
it("should reject immediately if template.render fails", function () {
const TO = {email: "user1@example.com", first: "User"};
const FROM = {email: "user2@example.com", first: "User"};
const EMAIL_NAME = "results";
const SUBJECT = "Results are in!";
const DATA = {
week: 10,
season: "2015"
};
var err = new Error("error");
var mailer = proxyquire("../src/mailer", {
"email-templates": templates
});
sinon.stub(template, "render").returns(Promise.reject(err));
return mailer.sendTemplateEmail(EMAIL_NAME, DATA, SUBJECT, TO, FROM)
.then(function () {
assert.fail("Expected a rejected promise.");
})
.catch(function (err) {
assert(err.message === "error");
assert(mailer.sendEmail.notCalled);
});
});
};
我遇到的问题是sendTemplateEmail
函数的第一行,它实例化了一个新的EmailTemplate
对象。被调用的EmailTemplate
构造函数指向EmailTemplate
中定义的非存根beforeEach
函数,而不是beforeEach
最后一行创建的sinon存根。但是,如果我评估require('email-templates').EmailTemplate
语句,它正确地指向了sinon存根。我不想更改我的代码来内联调用require语句,如:
var template = new require('email-templates').EmailTemplate(__dirname + "/../emails/" + emailName);
有没有办法以我想要的方式完成存根?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以在构建邮件时注入依赖项--exp:
function mailer(options) {
options = options || {};
this.email_template = options.email_template;
}
然后在sendTemplateEmail函数中 - 使用email_template成员。
此外 - 不确定您的邮件代码 - 但如果您需要将邮件程序作为代码中的单身人士(而且还没有) - 您可以将其添加到邮件程序中:
module.exports = {
getInstance: function(emailTemplate) {
if(this.instance === null){
this.instance = new mailer(emailTemplate);
}
return this.instance;
}
}
然后,当您需要邮件时,您可以使用以下语法:
var template = new require('email-templates').EmailTemplate(__dirname + "/../emails/" + emailName);
var mail = mailer.getInstance(template);
这样,您的应用程序(单元测试框架或您的实际/实际应用程序)将确定将在该过程的生命周期中使用的邮件程序的类型。