一些关于Vim的JSHint / Syntastic问题

Question

我将Vim与Syntastic和JSHint结合使用，并且有一些我想修复的小故障行为。

1. 每当我修改一行文字中的最后一个字符并保存（：w）时，我会立刻看到＆＃34; ^ M＆＃34;文字之前闪现（有时）消失。有时它会四处乱窜，我必须手动删除它。对此有什么处理以及如何防止它？
2. 如果quickfix视图中有错误，如何在quickfix视图和Vim编辑器窗口之间切换焦点？
3. Vim可能每分钟崩溃一次，我没有丝毫的线索，为什么，但它非常烦人。错误通常读取＆＃34; Vim：捕获致命信号ABRT Vim：已完成。 [1] 6099 abort vi gulpfile.js＆＃34;我该如何阻止这种情况？

这是我的.vimrc文件：

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
"Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
"Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Avoid a name conflict with L9
"Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

" React.js/JSX syntax highlighting
"Plugin 'mxw/vim-jsx'
"
"JSHint
Plugin 'wookiehangover/jshint.vim'

"Syntastic
Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'

"Syntastic configuration
set statusline+=%#warningmsg#
set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}
set statusline+=%*

let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1
let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0
let g:syntastic_html_tidy_exec = 'tidy5'
let g:syntastic_javascript_checkers = ['jshint']
let g:JSHintHighlightErrorLine = 0





syntax on
set t_Co=256
set ai
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set number
"colorscheme monokai
colorscheme skittles_berry

感谢您提供的任何帮助。

Answer 1

我不知道你的^M问题和崩溃问题来自哪里，但你不需要这么大的插件来完成这么简单的任务。

创建~/.vim/after/ftplugin/javascript.vim如果它不存在并粘贴以下行：

• jshint的错误格式

  setlocal errorformat=%f:\ line\ %l\\,\ col\ %c\\,\ %m,%-G%.%#
  

• 告诉Vim使用jshint作为:make命令

  setlocal makeprg=jshint
  

• 在写入时添加自动命令以在当前文件上运行:make，一旦打开quickfix窗口，最后的| silent wincmd p会将焦点切换回编辑窗口

  autocmd! BufWritePost <buffer> silent make % | silent redraw! | silent wincmd p
  

我从未遇到过这种简单设置或^M问题的单一崩溃。

有了这个，你应该在:w之后获得类似的东西：

• 要将焦点从/移动到quickfix窗口，请使用<C-w>p。
• 要在不使用quickfix窗口的情况下跳转到上一个/下一个错误，请使用:cprevious / :cnext。

参考：

:help 'errorformat'
:help 'makeprg'
:help autocmd
:help bufwritepost
:help :silent
:help :redraw
:help :wincmd
:help quickfix

另外，请查看这篇精彩帖子：The Power of Vim