我需要包含将在WPF中的Expander上触发逻辑的按钮。我在下面附上了一张图片。
我不确定如何在WPF中完成此任务,或者如果可能的话。按钮需要连接到后端功能以创建对象。每个都是一个扩展器,并且应该在扩展器头的右侧有这些按钮,无论它们是否被扩展。单击时,该按钮应在后面的代码上调用_Click方法。
这可以通过扩展器来完成,我该如何实现?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
要使Button
出现在最右侧,您必须使用DockPanel
作为Expander.HeaderTemplate
。但Expander
在其顶部使用ToggleButton
显示扩展圈。此ToggleButton
将HorizontalAlignment
设置为Left。因此,我们需要在Style
中更改此设置,并将ExpanderDownHeaderStyle
密钥更改为
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}" ... />
按原样复制粘贴下面的XAML。
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Stroke" Color="#FF3C7FB1"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Fill" Color="Transparent"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.MouseOver.Arrow.Stroke" Color="#222"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Pressed.Circle.Stroke" Color="#FF526C7B"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Pressed.Circle.Fill" Color="Transparent"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Pressed.Arrow.Stroke" Color="#FF003366"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Disabled.Circle.Stroke" Color="DarkGray"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Disabled.Circle.Fill" Color="Transparent"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Disabled.Arrow.Stroke" Color="#666"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Static.Circle.Fill" Color="Transparent"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Static.Circle.Stroke" Color="DarkGray"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="Expander.Static.Arrow.Stroke" Color="#666"/>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderRightHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="19"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup.Children>
<TransformCollection>
<RotateTransform Angle="-90"/>
</TransformCollection>
</TransformGroup.Children>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Circle.Fill}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Circle.Stroke}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Arrow.Stroke}" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5 L 4.5,1 L 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderUpHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup.Children>
<TransformCollection>
<RotateTransform Angle="180"/>
</TransformCollection>
</TransformGroup.Children>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Circle.Fill}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Circle.Stroke}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Arrow.Stroke}" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="4,0,0,0" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5 L 4.5,1 L 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderLeftHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="19"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid>
<Grid.LayoutTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<TransformGroup.Children>
<TransformCollection>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
</TransformCollection>
</TransformGroup.Children>
</TransformGroup>
</Grid.LayoutTransform>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Circle.Fill}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Circle.Stroke}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Arrow.Stroke}" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,4,0,0" Grid.Row="1" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5 L 4.5,1 L 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderHeaderFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="0" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderDownHeaderStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
<Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<Grid Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="False">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="19"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Ellipse x:Name="circle" Fill="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Circle.Fill}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Height="19" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Circle.Stroke}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="19"/>
<Path x:Name="arrow" Data="M 1,1.5 L 4.5,5 L 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Center" SnapsToDevicePixels="false" Stroke="{StaticResource Expander.Static.Arrow.Stroke}" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalAlignment}" Margin="4,0,0,0" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M 1,4.5 L 4.5,1 L 8,4.5"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.MouseOver.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="StrokeThickness" TargetName="circle" Value="1.5"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Pressed.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Circle.Stroke}"/>
<Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="circle" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Circle.Fill}"/>
<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="{StaticResource Expander.Disabled.Arrow.Stroke}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ExpanderStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Expander}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="3" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<DockPanel>
<ToggleButton x:Name="HeaderSite" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}" ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplateSelector}" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" FocusVisualStyle="{StaticResource ExpanderHeaderFocusVisual}" FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}" FontStretch="{TemplateBinding FontStretch}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Margin="1" MinWidth="0" MinHeight="0" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Style="{StaticResource ExpanderDownHeaderStyle}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ExpandSite" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Focusable="false" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Visibility="Collapsed" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
</DockPanel>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Visible"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Right">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="{StaticResource ExpanderRightHeaderStyle}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Up">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Bottom"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="{StaticResource ExpanderUpHeaderStyle}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="ExpandDirection" Value="Left">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Left"/>
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="Right"/>
<Setter Property="Style" TargetName="HeaderSite" Value="{StaticResource ExpanderLeftHeaderStyle}"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
扩展使用
<Expander Grid.Row="1" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle1}">
<Expander.HeaderTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<DockPanel LastChildFill="False" Background="LimeGreen">
<TextBlock Text="Expander1"/>
<Button Content="Press" DockPanel.Dock="Right"/>
<Button Content="Press" DockPanel.Dock="Right"/>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Expander.HeaderTemplate>
<StackPanel Background="LightSteelBlue"></StackPanel>
</Expander>
输出:
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我建议你制作一个特定的课程,为你完成这项工作,这里是解释的原始骨架。
在顶部有一种面包屑栏,它们是按下时会扩展目标部分的实际按钮。
ExpanderGroup 类,负责渲染和一些UI逻辑
有2个集合,一个用于面包屑栏的标题,另一个用于Expander
s本身。
public partial class ExpanderGroup : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ChildrenProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Children", typeof (ObservableCollection<Expander>), typeof (ExpanderGroup),
new PropertyMetadata(default(ObservableCollection<Expander>)));
public static readonly DependencyProperty ChildrenHeadersProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ChildrenHeaders", typeof (ObservableCollection<string>), typeof (ExpanderGroup),
new PropertyMetadata(default(ObservableCollection<string>)));
public ExpanderGroup()
{
InitializeComponent();
Children = new ObservableCollection<Expander>();
ChildrenHeaders = new ObservableCollection<string>();
}
public ObservableCollection<Expander> Children
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<Expander>) GetValue(ChildrenProperty); }
set { SetValue(ChildrenProperty, value); }
}
public ObservableCollection<string> ChildrenHeaders
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<string>) GetValue(ChildrenHeadersProperty); }
set { SetValue(ChildrenHeadersProperty, value); }
}
private void ButtonBase_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// find the corresponding expander to toggle button clicked
// it is very primitive as it expects an exact mapping by name
var button = (ToggleButton) sender;
var text = (string) button.Content;
var expander = Children.Single(s => (string) s.Header == text);
// toggle expansion status
expander.IsExpanded = button.IsChecked != null && (bool) button.IsChecked;
// little helper that expands the root expander
// (though its template should be changed for better UX)
RootExpander.IsExpanded = Children.Any(s => s.IsExpanded);
}
}
注意:
Expander
,您可以通过引用其索引或任何其他方式进一步增强它。ChildrenHeaders
,因为如果您尝试从两个来源获取扩展程序,它们将仅出现在其中一个容器上,因为UIElement
只能有一个父级。 PropertyChangedCallback
的{{1}},你可以在切换按钮和目标扩展器之间建立一个更有灵感的关系ExpanderGroup XAML部分
Children
这里没什么特别的,只是为了这个例子而保持最低限度。您可以稍微调整一下,特别是将<UserControl x:Class="delme.ExpanderGroup"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:delme"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
x:Name="Root"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="300"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<ItemsControl Background="LightBlue" ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=Root, Path=ChildrenHeaders}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="system:String">
<ToggleButton Width="75"
Height="22"
Margin="2"
Click="ButtonBase_OnClick"
Content="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
<Expander x:Name="RootExpander">
<ItemsControl Background="LightCyan" ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=Root, Path=Children}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
</Expander>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
的模板重新定义为IMO,只需隐藏小箭头以获得更好的用户体验。您可以/应该使用Blend轻松调整其模板。
使用示例
RootExpander
继续改进设计!