在我的Ruby on Rails应用程序中，我的模型看起来像这样：
class Schema < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :schema_items
def self.from_cache(schema_id)
schema = Rails.cache.read("schema_#{schema_id}")
unless schema
schema = Schema.where(id: schema_id).includes(:schema_items).first
Rails.cache.write("schema_#{schema_id}", schema) if schema
end
schema
end
end
我在Sidekiq worker调用的其他类中使用此类方法。有时它会返回以下错误：
NotImplementedError
使用谷歌我在redis_store gem中发现了这个问题：https://github.com/redis-store/redis-store/issues/74
但他们修复了这个错误。我的应用程序托管在Heroku上，我使用的是RedisCloud。任何想法如何解决这个问题？
编辑：
以下是完整的回溯：
NotImplementedError: NotImplementedError
from celluloid/tasks/task_fiber.rb:15:in `block in create'
from celluloid/tasks.rb:57:in `block in initialize'
from celluloid/actor.rb:357:in `block in task'
from celluloid/cell.rb:71:in `block in task'
from celluloid/cell.rb:60:in `block in invoke'
from celluloid/calls.rb:122:in `dispatch'
from celluloid/calls.rb:26:in `dispatch'
from celluloid/calls.rb:26:in `public_send'
from sidekiq/processor.rb:50:in `process'
from sidekiq/processor.rb:98:in `stats'
from sidekiq/processor.rb:51:in `block in process'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:132:in `invoke'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:132:in `call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:129:in `block in invoke'
from sidekiq/middleware/server/logging.rb:11:in `call'
from sidekiq/logging.rb:30:in `with_context'
from sidekiq/middleware/server/logging.rb:15:in `block in call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:129:in `block in invoke'
from sidekiq/failures/middleware.rb:9:in `call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:129:in `block in invoke'
from sidekiq/middleware/server/retry_jobs.rb:74:in `call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:129:in `block in invoke'
from sidekiq/middleware/server/active_record.rb:6:in `call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:129:in `block in invoke'
from sidekiq/batch/middleware.rb:25:in `call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:129:in `block in invoke'
from sidekiq_unique_jobs/middleware/server/unique_jobs.rb:16:in `call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:129:in `block in invoke'
from sidetiq/middleware/history.rb:8:in `call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:129:in `block in invoke'
from new_relic/agent/instrumentation/sidekiq.rb:29:in `call'
from new_relic/agent/instrumentation/controller_instrumentation.rb:352:in `perform_action_with_newrelic_trace'
from new_relic/agent/instrumentation/sidekiq.rb:33:in `block in call'
from sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb:127:in `block in invoke'
from sidekiq/processor.rb:52:in `block (2 levels) in process'
from sidekiq/processor.rb:75:in `execute_job'
from app/workers/response_processor_worker.rb:8:in `perform'
from app/services/import/response_processor.rb:28:in `process'
from app/models/import/importer/raw_response_validator.rb:17:in `validate'
from app/models/survey_schema.rb:51:in `from_cache'
from active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb:127:in `first'
from active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb:484:in `find_nth'
from active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb:500:in `find_nth_with_limit'
from active_record/relation.rb:243:in `to_a'
from active_record/relation.rb:514:in `load'
from active_record/relation.rb:643:in `exec_queries'
from active_record/relation.rb:643:in `each'
from active_record/relation.rb:644:in `block in exec_queries'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:102:in `preload'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:102:in `flat_map'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:102:in `each'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:103:in `block in preload'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:115:in `preloaders_on'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:143:in `preloaders_for_one'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:143:in `flat_map'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:143:in `each'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:144:in `block in preloaders_for_one'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:144:in `map'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:144:in `each'
from active_record/associations/preloader.rb:146:in `block (2 levels) in preloaders_for_one'
from active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb:20:in `run'
from active_record/associations/preloader/collection_association.rb:13:in `preload'
from active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb:78:in `associated_records_by_owner'
from active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb:60:in `owners_by_key'
from active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb:103:in `key_conversion_required?'
from active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb:107:in `association_key_type'
from active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb:45:in `association_key_name'
我的工人看起来像这样：
class ResponseCreatorWorker
include Sidekiq::Worker
sidekiq_options queue: :response_processing
def perform(schema_id)
# some not important code
schema = Schema.from_cache(schema_id) # this line throws the error
Response.create(schema: schema)
end
end
答案 0 :(得分：1)
一些选项无法进入专业版代码：
尝试将缓存移动到memcached，它应该是一个简单且无中断的操作，在简单的计划上没有成本，并且看看问题是否消失，或者更改是否有助于解决核心错误
对于简单的键值内容，memcache无论如何都是一个更好的缓存服务，
您展示了ResponseCreatorWorker，但这并未显示在堆栈跟踪中。出现的是ResponseProcessorWorker，可能会链接该工作人员吗？
Mike Perham说Sidekiq回溯与你给他的版本不匹配，错误的工人在堆栈跟踪中？你真的确定服务器正在更新吗？查看部署日志并使用heroku run bash登录到工作人员并检查几个关键文件，确保平台没有任何关闭。
应该抓住NotImplementedError进行抢救，再次尝试并将其记录记录到日志中应该是非常安全的。适当时更新宝石，当警告消失时，打开威士忌并庆祝。
在你的模型中加入这样的东西：
def wrap_me_scotty
yield
rescue NotImplementedError => e
warn "#{e} :-("
yield # try once more, let it explode if no joy
end
然后换Rails.cache次来电
def self.from_cache(schema_id)
schema = wrap_me_scotty{ Rails.cache.read("schema_#{schema_id}") }
unless schema
schema = Schema.where(id: schema_id).includes(:schema_items).first
wrap_me_scotty{ Rails.cache.write("schema_#{schema_id}", schema) } if schema
end
schema
end