当试图抓取网页的html时,偶尔会出现“尝试重定向太多”的异常。
此类网站的一个示例是http://www.magicshineuk.co.uk/
通常我会将超时设置为6秒......但即使有30秒,而Max Redirections允许像200这样的疯狂,它仍会抛出“太多重定向”异常,或者,超时将会发生。
如何解决这个问题?
我的代码如下......
try
{
System.Net.WebRequest request = System.Net.WebRequest.Create("http://www.magicshineuk.co.uk/");
var hwr = ((HttpWebRequest)request);
hwr.UserAgent ="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:42.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/42.0";
hwr.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5");
hwr.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
hwr.ContentType = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8"; ;
hwr.KeepAlive = true;
hwr.Timeout = 30000; // 30 seconds... normally set to 6000
hwr.Method = "GET";
hwr.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
hwr.CookieContainer = new System.Net.CookieContainer();
// Setting this Makes no difference... normally I would like to keep to a sensible maximum but I will leave as the default of 50 if needs be...
// Either way, the Too Many Redirections exception occurs
hwr.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 200;
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)hwr.GetResponse())
{
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} {1}", (int)response.StatusCode, response.StatusCode));
Console.WriteLine(response.ResponseUri);
Console.WriteLine("Last modified: {0}", response.LastModified);
Console.WriteLine("Server: {0}", response.Server);
Console.WriteLine("Supports Headers: {0}", response.SupportsHeaders);
Console.WriteLine("Headers: ");
// do something... e.g:
int keyCount = response.Headers.Keys.Count;
int i = 0;
Dictionary<string, string> hc = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (var hname in response.Headers)
{
var hv = response.Headers[i].ToString();
hc.Add(hname.ToString(), hv);
i++;
}
foreach (var di in hc)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0} = {1}", di.Key, di.Value);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception: ");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我尝试了你的代码,我需要注释掉// hwr.Host = Utils.GetSimpleUrl(url);
并且它运行正常。如果您经常轮询,那么目标站点或其间的某些内容(代理,防火墙等)可能会将您的轮询识别为拒绝服务并在一段时间内为您计时。或者,如果您位于公司防火墙后面,则可能会从内部网络设备收到类似信息。
你经常使用这个刮刀吗?
编辑添加:
我尝试使用.net 4.52,Windows 7 x64,Visual Studio 2015
目标网站也可能不可靠(上下)