Question

我正在使用wxPython处理表单，我希望listctrl的值列表根据另一个listctrl的选择而改变。为此，我使用链接到控制对象的EVT_LIST_ITEM_SELECTED和EVT_LIST_ITEM_DESELECTED事件的方法来调用Publisher.sendMessage。要更改的控件具有一个方法，该方法是该发布者的订阅者。这样做：当单击第一个listctrl时，第二个将被刷新。

问题是必须从数据库刷新数据，并为每次选择和取消选择发送消息。这意味着即使我只是单击一个项目，数据库也会被查询两次（一次用于取消选择，然后再次用于选择）。如果我按住Shift键单击以多选5个项目，则会进行5次调用。有没有办法让listctrl响应集合，而不是单独的选择？

Answer 1

最佳解决方案似乎是使用带有标志的wx.CallAfter来执行后续过程一次：

import wx

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
        self.list_ctrl_1 = wx.ListCtrl(self, -1, style=wx.LC_REPORT|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
        sizer_1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        sizer_1.Add(self.list_ctrl_1, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
        self.list_ctrl_1.InsertColumn(0,"1")
        self.list_ctrl_1.InsertStringItem(0,"HELLO1")
        self.list_ctrl_1.InsertStringItem(0,"HELLO2")
        self.list_ctrl_1.InsertStringItem(0,"HELLO3")
        self.list_ctrl_1.InsertStringItem(0,"HELLO4")
        self.list_ctrl_1.InsertStringItem(0,"HELLO5")
        self.list_ctrl_1.InsertStringItem(0,"HELLO6")
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LIST_ITEM_SELECTED, self.OnItemSelected, self.list_ctrl_1)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LIST_ITEM_DESELECTED, self.OnItemDeselected, self.list_ctrl_1)
        self.dirty = False
    def Cleanup(self, StringToPrint):
        print 'No Longer Dirty!'
        self.dirty = False

    def OnItemSelected(self,event):
        print str(self.__class__) + " - OnItemSelected"
        if not self.dirty:
            self.dirty = True
            wx.CallAfter(self.Cleanup)
        event.Skip()

    def OnItemDeselected(self,event):
        print str(self.__class__) + " - OnItemDeselected"
        if not self.dirty:
            self.dirty = True
            wx.CallAfter(self.Cleanup)
        event.Skip()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = wx.PySimpleApp(0)
    wx.InitAllImageHandlers()
    frame_1 = MyFrame(None, -1, "")
    app.SetTopWindow(frame_1)
    frame_1.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

Answer 2

您可以尝试EVT_LIST_ITEM_RIGHT_CLICK。这应该工作。否则，您希望使用标志并在每次选择事件触发时检查所述标志，以查看是否需要查询数据库。还有UltimateListCtrl，一个纯粹的python小部件，你也可能很难做到这一点。

Answer 3

您可以推送自定义事件处理程序

import wx

class MyEventHandler(wx.PyEvtHandler):
        def __init__(self,target):
            self.target = target
            wx.PyEvtHandler.__init__(self)

        def ProcessEvent(self,event):
            # there must be a better way of getting the event type,
            # but I couldn't find it
            if event.GetEventType() == wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN.evtType[0]:
                print "Got Mouse Down event"
                (item,where) = self.target.HitTest(event.GetPosition())
                if item != -1:
                    print self.target.GetItem(item,0).GetText()
                    print where
                else:
                    print "Not on list item though"
                return True
            else:
                return False

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
           wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
           self.list_ctrl_1 = wx.ListCtrl(self, -1, style=wx.LC_REPORT|wx.SUNKEN_BORDER)
           self.myevthandler = MyEventHandler(self.list_ctrl_1)
           sizer_1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
           sizer_1.Add(self.list_ctrl_1, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
           self.list_ctrl_1.InsertColumn(0,"1")
           self.list_ctrl_1.InsertStringItem(0,"HELLO1")
           self.list_ctrl_1.PushEventHandler(self.myevthandler)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = wx.PySimpleApp(0)
    wx.InitAllImageHandlers()
    frame_1 = MyFrame(None, -1, "")
    app.SetTopWindow(frame_1)
    frame_1.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

只响应Listctrl一次更改

3 个答案: