在TextView上绘制背景(不是在其全宽上)

时间:2015-12-21 14:42:46

标签: android textview android-custom-view compound-drawables

我想在TextView上设置背景可绘制(或资源),而不考虑其复合可绘制宽度(和填充)。

获取化合物的宽度(左边一个更精确),它的填充应该不是问题,但是textview宽度的背景设置减去复合drawable的宽度(如上所述)

如果您对此有任何建议,请告诉我。

这是所需的结果: separator

PS。我想过一个水平的LinearLayout,它有一个ImageView和TextView作为它的子节点,并且只在textview上设置了背景,但是我有兴趣用较少的视图(在这种情况下,恰好是一个)获得相同的结果,如果它是可能的。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用支持插入的LayerDrawable,例如:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:left="dimension" android:right="dimension">
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <solid android:color="color" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>

如果您想动态更改Drawable,最好自己编写自己的Drawable类。例如,下面的DividerDrawable将一条线绘制到一个给定的填充到白色背景上:

public class DividerDrawable extends Drawable {

    private Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    private float mDensity;
    private int mPaddingLeft = 0;

    public DividerDrawable(Context context) {
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    }

    @Override
    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        int width = canvas.getWidth();
        int height = canvas.getHeight();
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        canvas.drawRect(mPaddingLeft, height - mDensity, width, height, mPaint);
    }

    @Override
    public void setAlpha(int alpha) {

    }

    @Override
    public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorFilter) {

    }

    @Override
    public int getOpacity() {
        return PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
    }

    public void setPaddingLeft(int paddingLeft) {
        if (mPaddingLeft != paddingLeft) {
            mPaddingLeft = paddingLeft;
            invalidateSelf();
        }
    }
}

要根据左侧的CompoundDrawable设置左边距,你可以这样做:

private void setBackground(TextView textView, DividerDrawable background) {
    Drawable drawableLeft = textView.getCompoundDrawables()[0];
    int paddingLeft = drawableLeft != null ?
            textView.getPaddingLeft() + drawableLeft.getIntrinsicWidth() + textView.getCompoundDrawablePadding() :
            textView.getPaddingLeft();
    background.setPaddingLeft(paddingLeft);
    textView.setBackground(background);
}

要充分利用所有这些调用,就像这样:

    DividerDrawable dividerDrawable = new DividerDrawable(this);
    TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
    setBackground(textView, dividerDrawable);