我正在尝试为(在运行时)创建一个为所有类型的委托创建包装器的方法。这样可以创建一种注入额外日志记录的灵活方式(在本例中)。在第一步中,我尝试围绕给定的input
- 参数创建try-catch包。
try
{
Console.WriteLine(....);
// Here the original call
Console.WriteLine(....);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(.....);
}
我正在使用通用方法调用CreateWrapper2
(见下文)
private static readonly MethodInfo ConsoleWriteLine = typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", new[] { typeof(string), typeof(object[]) });
private static MethodCallExpression WriteLinExpression(string format, params object[] args)
{
Expression[] expressionArguments = new Expression[2];
expressionArguments[0] = Expression.Constant(format, typeof(string));
expressionArguments[1] = Expression.Constant(args, typeof(object[]));
return Expression.Call(ConsoleWriteLine, expressionArguments);
}
public T CreateWrapper2<T>(T input)
{
Type type = typeof(T);
if (!typeof(Delegate).IsAssignableFrom(type))
{
return input;
}
PropertyInfo methodProperty = type.GetProperty("Method");
MethodInfo inputMethod = methodProperty != null ? (MethodInfo)methodProperty.GetValue(input) : null;
if (inputMethod == null)
{
return input;
}
string methodName = inputMethod.Name;
ParameterInfo[] parameters = inputMethod.GetParameters();
ParameterExpression[] parameterExpressions = new ParameterExpression[parameters.Length];
// TODO: Validate/test parameters, by-ref /out with attributes etc.
for (int idx = 0; idx < parameters.Length; idx++)
{
ParameterInfo parameter = parameters[idx];
parameterExpressions[idx] = Expression.Parameter(parameter.ParameterType, parameter.Name);
}
bool handleReturnValue = inputMethod.ReturnType != typeof(void);
ParameterExpression variableExpression = handleReturnValue ? Expression.Variable(inputMethod.ReturnType) : null;
MethodCallExpression start = WriteLinExpression("Starting '{0}'.", methodName);
MethodCallExpression completed = WriteLinExpression("Completed '{0}'.", methodName);
MethodCallExpression failed = WriteLinExpression("Failed '{0}'.", methodName);
Expression innerCall = Expression.Call(inputMethod, parameterExpressions);
LabelTarget returnTarget = Expression.Label(inputMethod.ReturnType);
LabelExpression returnLabel = Expression.Label(returnTarget, Expression.Default(returnTarget.Type)); ;
GotoExpression returnExpression = null;
if (inputMethod.ReturnType != typeof(void))
{
// Handle return value.
innerCall = Expression.Assign(variableExpression, innerCall);
returnExpression = Expression.Return(returnTarget, variableExpression, returnTarget.Type);
}
else
{
returnExpression = Expression.Return(returnTarget);
}
List<Expression> tryBodyElements = new List<Expression>();
tryBodyElements.Add(start);
tryBodyElements.Add(innerCall);
tryBodyElements.Add(completed);
if (returnExpression != null)
{
tryBodyElements.Add(returnExpression);
}
BlockExpression tryBody = Expression.Block(tryBodyElements);
BlockExpression catchBody = Expression.Block(tryBody.Type, new Expression[] { failed, Expression.Rethrow(tryBody.Type) });
CatchBlock catchBlock = Expression.Catch(typeof(Exception), catchBody);
TryExpression tryBlock = Expression.TryCatch(tryBody, catchBlock);
List<Expression> methodBodyElements = new List<Expression>();
if(variableExpression != null) methodBodyElements.Add(variableExpression);
methodBodyElements.Add(tryBlock);
methodBodyElements.Add(returnLabel);
Expression<T> wrapperLambda = Expression<T>.Lambda<T>(Expression.Block(methodBodyElements), parameterExpressions);
Console.WriteLine("lambda:");
Console.WriteLine(wrapperLambda.GetDebugView());
return wrapperLambda.Compile();
}
对于void-methods(如Action<>
),这段代码可以满足我的需要。但是当有一个返回值时,我得到“范围''引用的'System.Boolean'类型的异常” variable'',但它没有被定义“
许多其他帖子谈论Expression.Parameter
多次调用参数;对我来说,这里看起来像是其他错误,但我找不到它。一切顺利,直到.Compile
行,它崩溃了。
对于Func<int, bool> target = i => i % 2 ==0;
,下面是生成表达式的DebugView。
.Lambda #Lambda1<System.Func`2[System.Int32,System.Boolean]>(System.Int32 $i) {
.Block() {
$var1;
.Try {
.Block() {
.Call System.Console.WriteLine(
"Starting '{0}'.",
.Constant<System.Object[]>(System.Object[]));
$var1 = .Call LDAP.LdapProgram.<Main>b__0($i);
.Call System.Console.WriteLine(
"Completed '{0}'.",
.Constant<System.Object[]>(System.Object[]));
.Return #Label1 { $var1 }
}
} .Catch (System.Exception) {
.Block() {
.Call System.Console.WriteLine(
"Failed '{0}'.",
.Constant<System.Object[]>(System.Object[]));
.Rethrow
}
};
.Label
.Default(System.Boolean)
.LabelTarget #Label1:
}
}
我缺少什么? (在调试期间我试过:
Expression.Variable
从try-body内移动到toplevel。Expression.Return
为catch-block提供了与try-block相同的Body.Type。)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
看起来你没有为block语句指定你的变量。
在错误中你正在动态创建一个参数并且没有给它起一个名字,如果你这样做了,你会看到:
"variable 'varName' of type 'System.Boolean' referenced from scope 'varName', but it is not defined"
因此,如果您在制作表达树时提供您的vars名称,以后应该可以使您的生活更轻松
// Define the variable at the top of the block
// when we are returning something
if (variableExpression != null)
{
block = Expression.Block(new[] { variableExpression }, methodBodyElements);
}
else
{
block = Expression.Block(methodBodyElements);
}
Expression<T> wrapperLambda = Expression<T>.Lambda<T>(block, parameterExpressions);
return wrapperLambda.Compile();