我想更改一些返回的{api Validation[E,A]
,这是异步的,理想情况是:Future[Validation[E,A]]
。但是我希望能够用它来理解这些。
考虑以下示例:
import scala.concurrent.{Await, ExecutionContext, Future}
import ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import scala.concurrent.duration._
import scalaz.{Failure, Success, Validation}
def getName : Future[Validation[Int,String]] = {
Future{
Success("ed")
}
}
def useName(name:String) : Future[Validation[Int,String]] = {
Future{
Success(s"hi $name")
}
}
val name : Future[Validation[Int,String]] = getName.flatMap{ v =>
v match {
case Success(name) => useName(name)
case Failure(e) => Future(Failure(e))
}
}
Await.result(name, 1.second)
要获得name
,我需要从验证中获取成功的值,并使用该值调用useName
。
有没有办法可以按照以下方式做点什么:
val name : Future[Validation[Int,String]] = for{
n <- getName
b <- useName(n)
} yield b
就好像我希望理解能够在Future > Validation
背景下工作。
我很高兴使用略有不同的类型,我考虑过只使用Future
本身的例外情况,但我很想知道上述内容是否可行,而不会发生任何阻塞。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我认为唯一的方法就是编写自己的FutureValidation
monad:
case class FutureValidation[+E, +A](futval: Future[Validation[E, A]]) {
def map[B](f: A => B)(implicit executor: ExecutionContext): FutureValidation[E, B] = {
val result = futval.map { validation =>
validation.fold(
fail => Failure(fail),
succ => Success(f(succ))
)
}
FutureValidation(result)
}
def flatMap[EE >: E, B](f: A => FutureValidation[EE, B])(implicit executor: ExecutionContext): FutureValidation[EE, B] = {
val result = futval flatMap { validation =>
validation.fold(
fail => Future(Failure(fail)),
succ => f(succ).futval
)
}
FutureValidation(result)
}
}
object FutureValidation {
def apply[E, A](validation: => Validation[E, A])(implicit executor: ExecutionContext): FutureValidation[E, A] =
apply(Future(validation))
}
然后你可以有类似的东西:
implicit val e = ExecutionContext.global
val a = scalaz.Success("")
val b = Future(scalaz.Success(""))
for {
r1 <- FutureValidation(a)
r2 <- FutureValidation(b)
} yield r2