在此我能够获得我的联系人的详细信息。但不使用RecyclerView。它正在使用ListView。它使用的是SimpleCursorAdapter。我不知道如何在RecyclerView中使用SimpleCursorAdapter。我知道如何使用RecyclerView和常量字符串来显示。但在此我想使用Contacts DB检索数据。 请帮帮我，我是android新手。我不知道如何实现这一点。
提前致谢
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter;
MatrixCursor mMatrixCursor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("Action", null).show();
}
});
mMatrixCursor = new MatrixCursor(new String[] { "_id","name","photo","details"} );
// Adapter to set data in the listview
mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getBaseContext(),
R.layout.lv_layout,
null,
new String[] { "name","photo","details"},
new int[] { R.id.tv_name,R.id.iv_photo,R.id.tv_details}, 0);
// Getting reference to listview
ListView lstContacts = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lst_contacts);
// Setting the adapter to listview
lstContacts.setAdapter(mAdapter);
// Creating an AsyncTask object to retrieve and load listview with contacts
ListViewContactsLoader listViewContactsLoader = new ListViewContactsLoader();
// Starting the AsyncTask process to retrieve and load listview with contacts
listViewContactsLoader.execute();
}
private class ListViewContactsLoader extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Cursor> {
@Override
protected Cursor doInBackground(Void... params) {
Uri contactsUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
// Querying the table ContactsContract.Contacts to retrieve all the contacts
Cursor contactsCursor = getContentResolver().query(contactsUri, null, null, null,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " ASC ");
if(contactsCursor.moveToFirst()){
do{
long contactId = contactsCursor.getLong(contactsCursor.getColumnIndex("_ID"));
Uri dataUri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
// Querying the table ContactsContract.Data to retrieve individual items like
// home phone, mobile phone, work email etc corresponding to each contact
Cursor dataCursor = getContentResolver().query(dataUri, null,
ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactId,
null, null);
String displayName="";
String nickName="";
String homePhone="";
String mobilePhone="";
String workPhone="";
String photoPath="" + android.R.drawable.alert_dark_frame;
byte[] photoByte=null;
String homeEmail="";
String workEmail="";
String companyName="";
String title="";
if(dataCursor.moveToFirst()){
// Getting Display Name
displayName = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Data.DISPLAY_NAME ));
do{
// Getting NickName
if(dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype")).equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE))
nickName = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
// Getting Phone numbers
if(dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype")).equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)){
switch(dataCursor.getInt(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data2"))){
case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME :
homePhone = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
break;
case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE :
mobilePhone = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
break;
case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK :
workPhone = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
break;
}
}
// Getting EMails
if(dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype")).equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE ) ) {
switch(dataCursor.getInt(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data2"))){
case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME :
homeEmail = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
break;
case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK :
workEmail = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
break;
}
}
// Getting Organization details
if(dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype")).equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)){
companyName = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
title = dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data4"));
}
// Getting Photo
if(dataCursor.getString(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype")).equals(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)){
photoByte = dataCursor.getBlob(dataCursor.getColumnIndex("data15"));
if(photoByte != null) {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(photoByte, 0, photoByte.length);
// Getting Caching directory
File cacheDirectory = getBaseContext().getCacheDir();
// Temporary file to store the contact image
File tmpFile = new File(cacheDirectory.getPath() + "/wpta_"+contactId+".png");
// The FileOutputStream to the temporary file
try {
FileOutputStream fOutStream = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile);
// Writing the bitmap to the temporary file as png file
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100, fOutStream);
// Flush the FileOutputStream
fOutStream.flush();
//Close the FileOutputStream
fOutStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
photoPath = tmpFile.getPath();
}
}
}while(dataCursor.moveToNext());
String details = "";
// Concatenating various information to single string
if(homePhone != null && !homePhone.equals("") )
details = "HomePhone : " + homePhone + "\n";
if(mobilePhone != null && !mobilePhone.equals("") )
details += "MobilePhone : " + mobilePhone + "\n";
if(workPhone != null && !workPhone.equals("") )
details += "WorkPhone : " + workPhone + "\n";
if(nickName != null && !nickName.equals("") )
details += "NickName : " + nickName + "\n";
if(homeEmail != null && !homeEmail.equals("") )
details += "HomeEmail : " + homeEmail + "\n";
if(workEmail != null && !workEmail.equals("") )
details += "WorkEmail : " + workEmail + "\n";
if(companyName != null && !companyName.equals("") )
details += "CompanyName : " + companyName + "\n";
if(title != null && !title.equals("") )
details += "Title : " + title + "\n";
// Adding id, display name, path to photo and other details to cursor
mMatrixCursor.addRow(new Object[]{ Long.toString(contactId),displayName,photoPath,details});
}
}while(contactsCursor.moveToNext());
}
return mMatrixCursor;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Cursor result) {
// Setting the cursor containing contacts to listview
mAdapter.swapCursor(result);
}
}