从div，class和span元素进行Web抓取
我想从S&P Down Jones Indices web site中提取数据。相关数据嵌入在此代码中：
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
＆＃13;
<div class="indices-detail-container">
<div id="all-indices-slider" class="slides" style="float: none; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -5px; margin: 0px; width: 6318px; height: 113px;">
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/dow-jones-sustainability-chile-index-clp" title="DJSI Chile" contentidentifier="2e9cb165-0cbf-4070-a5ef-dc20bf6219ba" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="Dow Jones Sustainability™ Chile Index (CLP)">DJSI Chile</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">943.76 </span>
<span class="daily-change up ">0.07% ▲</span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-bvl-peru-general-index-pen" title="S&P/BVL Peru General Index (PEN)" contentidentifier="cec2fa99-13f9-4bf5-9770-4832d86dc017" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P/BVL Peru General Index (PEN)">S&P/BVL Peru General Index ...</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">9,922.82 </span>
<span class="daily-change down ">-0.04% ▼ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-bvl-peru-select-index" title="S&P/BVL Peru Select Index" contentidentifier="162ea564-b038-493c-a3bc-5f56bda60bb4" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P/BVL Peru Select Index">S&P/BVL Peru Select Index</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">188.02 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 0.18% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail last">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-bvl-lima-25-index-pen" title="S&P/BVL LIMA 25 Index (PEN)" contentidentifier="12f6a899-f5f6-4c6f-9a82-9db3da8d2821" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P/BVL LIMA 25 Index (PEN)">S&P/BVL LIMA 25 Index (PEN)</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">13,153.1 </span>
<span class="daily-change down "> -0.3% ▼ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail no-bottom-border">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-bvl-mining-index-pen" title="S&P/BVL Mining Index (PEN)" contentidentifier="2bef26d1-5720-457f-838a-761a176b06a6" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P/BVL Mining Index (PEN)">S&P/BVL Mining Index (PEN)</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">117.81 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 1.15% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail no-bottom-border">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-lac-40-us" title="S&P Latin America 40" contentidentifier="41ac7d89-a7d8-49d7-8d15-ff9bbc22a17a" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P Latin America 40">S&P Latin America 40</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">2,213.49 </span>
<span class="daily-change down "> -0.49% ▼ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail no-bottom-border">
<h5><a href="/indices/fixed-income/sp-valmer-mexico-government-cetes-index" title="S&P/Valmer Mexico Government CETES Index" contentidentifier="d1973dbe-ce5e-4757-b5d5-face93abbb7c" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P/Valmer Mexico Government CETES Index">S&P/Valmer Mexico ...</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">201.36 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 0.01% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail last no-bottom-border">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-mila-andean-40-index" title="S&P MILA Andean 40" contentidentifier="b5374c9e-85b3-44c1-a37e-dd1f8d3abb1b" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P MILA Andean 40">S&P MILA Andean 40</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">439.28 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 0.41% ▲ </span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="index-slide" style="margin-right: 5px;">
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/commodities/dow-jones-commodity-index" title="DJCI" contentidentifier="338b4dbf-d7eb-470b-9b17-8c713c4612ab" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="Dow Jones Commodity Index">DJCI</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">234.06 </span>
<span class="daily-change down "> -1.05% ▼ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-500" title="S&P 500" contentidentifier="725e00f8-85c7-4fef-87f6-1c11be7f6517" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P 500®">S&P 500</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">2,051.35 </span>
<span class="daily-change down "> -1.05% ▼ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-mila-pacific-alliance-composite" title="S&P MILA Pacific Alliance Composite" contentidentifier="3baf0ead-3784-4daf-9333-2f32470ddb4e" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P MILA Pacific Alliance Composite">S&P MILA Pacific Alliance ...</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">349.36 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 1.54% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail last">
<h5><a href="/indices/commodities/sp-gsci" title="S&P GSCI" contentidentifier="dd11d7c8-0c9b-492c-8242-1017e4d41c29" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P GSCI">S&P GSCI</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">2,121.09 </span>
<span class="daily-change down ">-1.03% ▼ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail no-bottom-border">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-latin-america-bmi-us-dollar" title="S&P Latin America BMI" contentidentifier="c9ba7da8-4dcb-4a7d-9a81-ae8497a9f1db" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P Latin America BMI">S&P Latin America BMI</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">189.48 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 1.08% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail no-bottom-border">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-ifci-latin-america-price-index-in-us-dollar" title="S&P/IFCI Latin America" contentidentifier="b22825f7-d873-4e96-818d-28036f7dba27" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P/IFCI Latin America">S&P/IFCI Latin America</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">1,228.91 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 0.35% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail no-bottom-border">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-latin-america-infrastructure-index" title="S&P Latin America Infrastructure" contentidentifier="b3751332-cf1c-4fb2-8e46-733932ed6989" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P Latin America Infrastructure Index">S&P Latin America ...</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">1,055.92 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 2.79% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail last no-bottom-border">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-latin-america-adr-index" title="S&P Latin America ADR" contentidentifier="91c85053-fa63-448b-9b5f-7f34f0afa964" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P Latin America ADR Index">S&P Latin America ADR</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">205.43 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 2.17% ▲ </span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="index-slide" style="margin-right: 5px;">
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-mila-pacific-alliance-select" title="S&P MILA Pacific Alliance Select" contentidentifier="5da0480d-e00f-4dd6-a99f-8c9d01dfe859" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P MILA Pacific Alliance Select">S&P MILA Pacific Alliance ...</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">3,842.7 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 1.63% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/equity/sp-mila-pacific-alliance-completion-index" title="S&P MILA Pacific Alliance Completion" contentidentifier="cb45f262-959e-4eab-b9e2-abddd4efc6e6" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P MILA Pacific Alliance Completion">S&P MILA Pacific Alliance ...</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">477.39 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 1.45% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail">
<h5><a href="/indices/fixed-income/sp-valmer-mexico-government-international-1-year-ums-index" title="S&P/Valmer Mexico Government International 1+ Year UMS Index" contentidentifier="6b29ea9c-3a43-4c09-94b5-a5fe93fac9b4" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P/Valmer Mexico Government International 1+ Year UMS Index">S&P/Valmer Mexico ...</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">327.07 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 0.12% ▲ </span>
</div>
<div class="index-detail last">
<h5><a href="/indices/fixed-income/sp-valmer-mexico-government-1-5-year-mbonos-index" title="S&P/Valmer Mexico Government 1-5 Year MBONOS Index" contentidentifier="16d4060c-3a31-4efa-8c57-239c679bb779" contenttype="web-page" contenttitle="S&P/Valmer Mexico Government 1-5 Year MBONOS Index">S&P/Valmer Mexico ...</a></h5>
<span class="return-value">244.56 </span>
<span class="daily-change up "> 0.05% ▲ </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
有一个很大的部分封装了索引数据，class定义为indices-detail-container。在此部分中，有三个子部分，一个使用class all-indices-slider定义，最后两个使用class index-slide定义。我想要提取的数据在这三个子部分中，包含在：
<div class="index-detail">
...
</div>
具体来说，我想要content title类中的return-value和index-detail。例如，对于第一个项目我喜欢：
Title =＆＃34;道琼斯Sustainability™智利指数＆＃34;或＆＃34; DJSI智利＆＃34;
值= 943.76
我原以为我可以在标题元素contentidentifier中使用<h5>标记，但是我不知道如何调用标记来区分索引。
到目前为止，我有：
Sub Dow_HistoricalData()
Dim xmlHttp As Object
Dim TR_col As Object, TR As Object
Dim TD_col As Object, TD As Object
Dim row As Long, col As Long
Set xmlHttp = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP.6.0")
xmlHttp.Open "GET", "http://www.espanol.spindices.com/", False
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "text/xml"
xmlHttp.send
Dim html As Object
Set html = CreateObject("htmlfile")
html.body.innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText
Dim tbl As Object
Set tbl = html.getElementById("all-indices-slider")
End Sub
1 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：0)
非常容易
你已经很好地解释了你的目标：
我想要索引详细信息中的内容标题和返回值 类
①return-value是一个类，所以你可以这样做：
.index-detail .return-value
"." stands for className和" ." means classNames within preceeding即获取.index-detail classNames中包含的所有返回值className元素。
对于显示的HTML，您可以缩写为.return-value。
②contenttitle是一个属性，需要稍微不同的语法来选择：
.index-detail [contenttitle]
可以缩写，对于显示的HTML：[contenttitle]。
以下是两个选择器的示例视图：
① .return-value
② [contenttitle]
<强> VBA：
那么，这如何转化为VBA？好吧，.document有一个querySelectorAll()方法。您使用html变量创建了此实例，并使用
html.body.innerHTML = xmlHttp.responseText
假设这返回了您需要的HTML，那么您只需使用：
Dim contentTitles As Object, returns As Object
Set contentTitles = html.querySelectorAll("[contenttitle]")
Set returns = html.querySelectorAll(".return-value")
Dim currentNode As Long
For currentNode = 0 To contentTitles.Length - 1
Debug.Print contentTitles(currentNode).innerText
'Debug.Print contentTitles.item(currentNode).innerText '<==Or potentially this syntax
Debug.Print returns(currentNode).innerText
'Debug.Print returns.item(currentNode).innerText '<==Or potentially this syntax
Next currentNode
注意：
返回的对象为static nodeLists。匹配项的集合。您遍历这些匹配的长度（0到19个索引），并通过.innerText属性访问文本。
相关问题
最新问题
- 我写了这段代码，但我无法理解我的错误
- 我无法从一个代码实例的列表中删除 None 值，但我可以在另一个实例中。为什么它适用于一个细分市场而不适用于另一个细分市场？
- 是否有可能使 loadstring 不可能等于打印？卢阿
- java中的random.expovariate()
- Appscript 通过会议在 Google 日历中发送电子邮件和创建活动
- 为什么我的 Onclick 箭头功能在 React 中不起作用？
- 在此代码中是否有使用“this”的替代方法？
- 在 SQL Server 和 PostgreSQL 上查询，我如何从第一个表获得第二个表的可视化
- 每千个数字得到
- 更新了城市边界 KML 文件的来源？