使用django-rest-framework时，我在解析多部分表单数据时遇到了一些困难。我已经设置了一个最小视图来回显请求数据：
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.parsers import MultiPartParser, FormParser
class FileUpload(APIView):
parser_classes = (MultiPartParser, FormParser, )
def post(self, request, format=None, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'raw': request.data, 'data': request._request.POST,
'files': str(request._request.FILES)})
我希望raw（我承认稍微命名）包含与request._request.POST和request._request.FILES相同的数据。
如果POST Content-Type= application/x-www-form-urlencoded到$ http -v --form POST http://localhost:8000/upload/api/ course=3 name=name
POST /upload/api/ HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 18
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8
Host: localhost:8000
User-Agent: HTTPie/0.9.2
course=3&name=name
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Allow: POST, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 16:52:37 GMT
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.4.3
Vary: Accept, Cookie
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
{
"data": {
"course": "3",
"name": "name"
},
"files": "<MultiValueDict: {}>",
"raw": {
"course": "3",
"name": "name"
}
}
视图，则按预期工作：
Content-Type=multipart/form-data但是，如果我使用$ http -v --form POST http://localhost:8000/upload/api/ file@~/Projects/lms/manage.py course=3 name=name
POST /upload/api/ HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 577
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=634ec7c7e89a487b89c1c07c0d24744c
Host: localhost:8000
User-Agent: HTTPie/0.9.2
--634ec7c7e89a487b89c1c07c0d24744c
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="course"
3
--634ec7c7e89a487b89c1c07c0d24744c
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"
name
--634ec7c7e89a487b89c1c07c0d24744c
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="manage.py"
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "config.settings.local")
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
--634ec7c7e89a487b89c1c07c0d24744c--
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Allow: POST, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 16:55:44 GMT
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.4.3
Vary: Accept, Cookie
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
{
"data": {
"course": "3",
"name": "name"
},
"files": "<MultiValueDict: {'file': [<InMemoryUploadedFile: manage.py ()>]}>",
"raw": {}
}
发帖，我会收到以下内容：
PUT我在这里遗漏了什么吗？我在这里使用HTTPIE生成请求，但curl存在相同的行为，所以我很确定这不是问题。我使用的是djangorestframework == 3.3.0和Django == 1.8.4
编辑：
似乎$ http -v --form PUT http://localhost:8000/upload/api/ file@~/Projects/lms/manage.py course=3 name=name
PUT /upload/api/ HTTP/1.1
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 577
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=98feb59a8abe4bfb95a7321f536ed800
Host: localhost:8000
User-Agent: HTTPie/0.9.2
--98feb59a8abe4bfb95a7321f536ed800
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="course"
3
--98feb59a8abe4bfb95a7321f536ed800
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"
name
--98feb59a8abe4bfb95a7321f536ed800
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="manage.py"
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "config.settings.local")
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
--98feb59a8abe4bfb95a7321f536ed800--
HTTP/1.0 200 OK
Allow: POST, PUT, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Thu, 17 Dec 2015 18:10:34 GMT
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.4.3
Vary: Accept, Cookie
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
{
"data": {},
"files": "<MultiValueDict: {}>",
"raw": "<QueryDict: {'name': ['name'], 'course': ['3'], 'file': [<InMemoryUploadedFile: manage.py ()>]}>"
}
到url（具有相同的请求）可以达到预期的结果：
PUT所以我可以使用POST。然而，这并不理想，因为客户端无法控制文件的名称或服务器上的位置。从这个意义上说，PUT更合适。无论如何，当POST没有customSelect = ng.core
.Component({
selector: 'custom-select',
templateUrl: 'select.html',
properties:[
'valueProperty:valueProperty',
'value:value',
'options:options'
]
})
.Class({
constructor:[ng.core.NgZone, function(zone) {
this.zone = zone;
}],
ngOnInit:function() {
this.unbindChanges = this.valueProperty.bindChanges(function() {
this.zone.run(function() {
this.value = this.valueProperty.currentValue();
}.bind(this));
}.bind(this));
},
ngOnDestroy:function() {
this.unbindChanges();
}
});
时，我不明白为什么A有效。