Question

我尝试在x64 ubuntu上编译用X86编写的汇编代码，并出现以下错误：

gcc -m32 -o T Tirgul3b_Hello.s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crt1.o: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc.a when searching for -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/libgcc_s.so when searching for -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crtn.o: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

这是我试图编译的代码：

    #This is a simple "Hello World!" program
    .section    .rodata #read only data section
str:    .string "Hello World!\n"
    ########
    .text   #the beginnig of the code
.globl  main    #the label "main" is used to state the initial point of this program
    .type   main, @function # the label "main" representing the beginning of a function
main:   # the main function:
    pushl   %ebp        #save the old frame pointer
    movl    %esp,   %ebp    #create the new frame pointer

    pushl   $str        #the string is the only paramter passed to the printf function.
    call    printf      #calling to printf AFTER we put its parameters in the stack.

    #return from printf:
    movl    $0, %eax    #return value is zero (just like in c - we tell the OS that this program finished seccessfully)
    movl    %ebp,   %esp    #restore the old stack pointer - release all used memory.
    popl    %ebp        #restore old frame pointer (the caller function frame)
    ret         #return to caller function (OS)

我在这里缺少什么以及如何解决？

如果您需要任何额外信息，请在评论中提问。

Answer 1

正如Michael Petch所说，安装gcc和g++ multilib库可以解决问题。

在x64 linux上编译x86程序集的问题

1 个答案: