ReferenceError:在NodeJS中未定义io

时间:2015-12-17 15:29:56

标签: javascript node.js

我有一个NodeJS项目,需要在另一个文件中我的app.js文件中定义的变量之一,这可能吗?

我的代码

app.js

var app = express();
var io      = require('socket.io').listen(app);
...

otherFile.js

var models  = require('../models');
var express = require('express');
var path    = require('path');
var fs      = require("fs"); //To-Delete
var recursive = require('recursive-readdir');
var router  = express.Router();

var app = require ('../app.js');

// creating a new websocket to keep the content updated without any AJAX request
app.io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {

  fs.watchFile(__dirname + '../README.md', function(curr, prev) {
    // on file change we can read the new xml
    fs.readFile(__dirname + '../README.md', function(err, data) {
      if (err) throw err;
      // parsing the new xml data and converting them into json file
      // var json = parser.toJson(data);
      // send the new data to the client
      socket.volatile.emit('notification', {message: 'el archivo cambio'});
    });
  });

});

我遇到的错误是TypeError: Cannot read property 'sockets' of undefined

块引用

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

当你这样做时:

var io      = require('socket.io').listen(app);

您只需创建一个局部变量,该变量仅在该文件的范围内可见。

如果您想在导入app.io后使用app从其他文件访问该文件,则需要:

  • 添加io作为您应用的属性:

    app.io = io;
    

或简单地将两者结合起来:

    app.io = require('socket.io').listen(app);
  • 当然,导出应用程序本身

答案 1 :(得分:2)

来自socket.io docs这应该有效:

var app = require('express')();
var server = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
io.sockets.on('connection', function(socket) {
    // ... your code
});