如何让Windows了解我用Python编写的服务？

Question

在昨天发布的another question中，我对如何在Windows中作为服务运行Python脚本提出了很好的建议。我想知道的是：Windows如何了解可以在本机工具中管理的服务（“管理工具”中的“服务”窗口）。 I. e。什么是Windows在/etc/init.d下将启动/停止脚本放在Linux下？

Answer 1

这是安装python脚本作为服务的代码，用python编写：）

http://code.activestate.com/recipes/551780/

这篇文章也可以帮助你：

http://essiene.blogspot.com/2005/04/python-windows-services.html

Answer 2

请勿直接使用注册表。用户SC命令行工具。即，SC CREATE

    DESCRIPTION:
        SC is a command line program used for communicating with the
        NT Service Controller and services.
    USAGE:
        sc  [command] [service name]  ...

        The option  has the form "\\ServerName"
        Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]"
        Commands:
          query-----------Queries the status for a service, or
                          enumerates the status for types of services.
          queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or
                          enumerates the status for types of services.
          start-----------Starts a service.
          pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
          interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
          continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
          stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
          config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant).
          description-----Changes the description of a service.
          failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
          qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
          qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
          qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
          delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
          create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
          control---------Sends a control to a service.
          sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
          sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
          GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
          GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
          EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.

        The following commands don't require a service name:
        sc   
          boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
                          be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
          Lock------------Locks the Service Database
          QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database
    EXAMPLE:
        sc start MyService

Answer 3

与Windows中大多数“意识到”的事情一样，答案是“注册表”。

请参阅此Microsoft知识库文章：http://support.microsoft.com/kb/103000

搜索“可以由服务控制器启动并遵守服务控制协议的Win32程序”。这是您感兴趣的服务。

服务注册（KEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services的内容 \ myservice）包含有关服务的信息，包括可执行文件位置，失败时要做什么（停止操作系统？），必须在此服务之前启动哪些服务，运行哪个用户。

对于服务控制协议，程序的main（）应该调用Windows API调用，为服务的启动，停止，暂停设置回调。你在那些回调中所做的一切都取决于你。

Answer 4

您可以使用Windows NT资源工具包中的srvany.exe创建将在管理工具中显示的用户定义服务...

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/137890

我正在使用此方法为trac运行tracd（python脚本/服务器）。

以下是一些非常明确的说明：http://www.tacktech.com/display.cfm?ttid=197

它确实需要一些注册表编辑（非常简单和简单），但允许您使任何命令行/脚本成为Windows服务。