根据值

Question

假设我有一个日期列表：

dates =['11/09/2013','12/09/2013','20/09/2013','27/09/2013','30/09/2013']
test = '21/09/2013'

我想根据这个'测试'变量

拆分'日期'列表

期望的输出：

1. ['11/09/2013','12/09/2013','20/09/2013']
2. ['27/09/2013','30/09/2013']

如果'test'实际上属于（包含）在列表中，它必须在列表1中。

我正在尝试一切仍然没有运气。

Answer 1

如何将项目转换为datetime对象？

from datetime import datetime

# convert to datetime objects
datesdt = [datetime.strptime(date, '%d/%m/%Y') for date in dates]
testdt = datetime.strptime(test, '%d/%m/%Y')

# make separate datetime object lists for low and high dates
low_date_dt_list = [dt for dt in datesdt if dt <= testdt]
high_date_dt_list = [dt for dt in datesdt if dt > testdt] 

# now print in desired format
low_date_list = [dt.strftime('%d/%m/%Y') for dt in low_date_dt_list]
high_date_list = [dt.strftime('%d/%m/%Y') for dt in high_date_dt_list]

以下是使用上述代码与您的dates和test值相符时输出的内容：

In [27]: low_date_list
Out[27]: ['11/09/2013', '12/09/2013', '20/09/2013']

In [28]: high_date_list
Out[28]: ['27/09/2013', '30/09/2013']

{li> Documentation datetime.strptime
• Datetime Format Codes
{li> Documentation strftime

Answer 2

您应该将字符串转换为datetime对象，然后使用日期比较拆分列表：

from datetime import datetime
dates =['11/09/2013','12/09/2013','20/09/2013','27/09/2013','30/09/2013']
test = '21/09/2013'

# Convert to datetime objects
dd = [datetime.strptime(d,'%d/%m/%Y') for d in dates]
tt = datetime.strptime(test,'%d/%m/%Y')

# Split lists
dd_before = [d for d in dd if d < tt]
dd_after = [d for d in dd if d >= tt]

# Convert back to strings if needed
dates_before = [datetime.strftime(d,'%d/%m/%Y') for d in dd_before]
dates_after = [datetime.strftime(d,'%d/%m/%Y') for d in dd_after]

Answer 3

dates =['11/09/2013','12/09/2013','20/09/2013','27/09/2013','30/09/2013']
test = '21/09/2013'

dates.append(test)
dates.sort()
index = dates.index(test)
print dates[:index]
print dates[index + 1:]

输出

['11/09/2013', '12/09/2013', '20/09/2013']
['27/09/2013', '30/09/2013']

您可以获得所需的结果。