使用实时数据为GeoJSON文件设置大量标记样式

时间:2015-12-16 06:46:22

标签: javascript html google-maps

我有一个动态创建的GeoJSON文件,其中包含具有特定纬度/经度,时间戳和类型信息的数据。此数据会不断更新,需要在Google地图上实时显示。这是一个片段:

{ "type": "FeatureCollection","features": [
{"type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
        "type": "Point", 
        "coordinates": [149.522, -30.3603]},
        "properties": {
            "id": "20447637",
            "lat": "-30.3603", 
            "long": "149.522", 
            "timestamp": "1450247155", 
            "strokeType": "0", 
            "mag": "19.9"
        }
    },
{"type": "Feature",
    "geometry": {
        "type": "Point", 
        "coordinates": [149.555, -30.3647]},
        "properties": {
            "id": "20451255",
            "lat": "-30.3647", 
            "long": "149.555", 
            "timestamp": "1450247646", 
            "strokeType": "3", 
            "mag": "0"
        }
    },...

我目前正在使用ajax调用导入这个geojson文件,这个php脚本从数据库中生成所需的数据,这一切都运行良好且具有反复性。问题是,当我尝试设置这些项目的样式时,它可能导致浏览器崩溃(可能有数千个)。这是我目前用来设置样式的代码:

function styleFeature(feature) {
    var seconds = new Date().getTime() / 1000;
    var timeElapsed = seconds - feature.getProperty('timestamp');
    var fraction = timeElapsed/(TimeScale/255);
    var color = 'rgb(' + Math.round((255 - fraction)) + ', 0, ' + Math.round(0 + fraction) + ')';
    if(timeElapsed<15) { var stkWeight = 2; var stkColor = "#000"; } else { var stkWeight = 0.5; var stkColor = "#fff"; }
    if(feature.getProperty('strokeType')==0) {
        if(feature.getProperty('mag')>0) {
            return {
                icon: {
                    path: 'm5.219986,29.697235l23.795303,0l0,-25.117241l24.409424,0l0,25.117241l23.795288,0l0,25.765518l-23.795288,0l0,25.117264l-24.409424,0l0,-25.117264l-23.795303,0l0,-25.765518z',
                    strokeWeight: stkWeight,
                    strokeColor: stkColor,
                    fillColor: color,
                    fillOpacity: 0.5,
                    scale: 0.12 * scale
                },
            };
        } else {
            return {
                icon: {
                    path: google.maps.SymbolPath.BACKWARD_OPEN_ARROW,
                    strokeWeight: stkWeight,
                    strokeColor: stkColor,
                    fillColor: color,
                    fillOpacity: 0.5,
                    scale: 1.5 * scale
                },
            };
        }
    } else {
        return {
            icon: {
                path: google.maps.SymbolPath.CIRCLE,
                strokeWeight: stkWeight,
                strokeColor: stkColor,
                fillColor: color,
                fillOpacity: 0.5,
                scale: 2 * scale
            },
        };
    }
}

有3种不同类型的图标,其中两种是Google的默认图标,而另一种是自定义+形状。 geojson文件中的每个功能的样式如下:

  • 图标的颜色取决于其时间戳(红色是当前的,而蓝色是旧的)
  • 'strokeType'和'mag'字段决定使用哪个图标(Circle,Triangle,Plus)
  • 最后x秒的新图标被赋予更厚的黑色边框

这是从map.data.setStyle(styleFeature);

之后的map.data.addGeoJson(geoJSONDataFromAjaxCall);调用的

然后每隔x秒调用此脚本以检索更新的信息,然后还需要在地图上将信息与其他信息一起绘制。需要删除超过预定时间(例如60分钟或3600秒)的数据,并且每个标记的颜色随着年龄的增长而变化。

我已经能够实现上述所有功能,但是当视口中有超过几百个图标时,浏览器会被堵塞并可能崩溃。如果我使用标准标记而没有造型它可以正常工作。我正在设计一种方式来设置这些图标的样式而不会使浏览器崩溃,我猜测我这样做是非常耗费资源的。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

一旦对象数量(例如圆圈标记图标)达到1k或更高,就会出现这种情况,性能会大幅下降。通常在这种情况下,建议通过画布图块叠加渲染对象。

为此目的,我们介绍一个用于显示标记图标的custom overlay

来源:iconsoverlay.js

示例

这是一个类似的示例,演示了如何使用自定义图标加载GeoJSON数据和显示标记:

function initMap() {
    var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
        center: {
            lat: -30.3647,
            lng: 149.555
        },
        zoom: 4,
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.TERRAIN
    });

   
    
   

    var overlay = new IconsOverlay(map);
    
    //1.load GeoJSON data
    var data = generateData(1000);
    //2.display custom icons
    data.features.forEach(function (f, id) {

        var position = new google.maps.LatLng(f.geometry.coordinates[1], f.geometry.coordinates[0]);

        if (id > 0 && id % 2 == 0) {
            //add circle icon
            var circleIconProperties = {
                id: id,
                path: google.maps.SymbolPath.CIRCLE,
                strokeWeight: 2,
                strokeColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)',
                fillColor: 'rgba(160,16,0,0.5)',
                scale: 10
            }
            overlay.addIcon(position, circleIconProperties);
            console.log(id);
        }
        else if (id > 0 && id % 3 == 0) {

            //add path icon
            var pathIconProperties = {
                id: id,
                path: 'm5.219986,29.697235l23.795303,0l0,-25.117241l24.409424,0l0,25.117241l23.795288,0l0,25.765518l-23.795288,0l0,25.117264l-24.409424,0l0,-25.117264l-23.795303,0l0,-25.765518z',
                strokeWeight: 2,
                strokeColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)',
                fillColor: 'rgba(160,16,0,0.5)',
                scale: 0.4
            }
            overlay.addIcon(position,pathIconProperties);
        } else {
            var arrowIconProperties = {
                id: id,
                path: google.maps.SymbolPath.BACKWARD_OPEN_ARROW,
                strokeColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)',
                fillColor: 'rgba(160,16,0,0.5)',
                fillOpacity: 0.5,
                scale: 4
            }
            overlay.addIcon(position, arrowIconProperties);       
        }     
    });
}







//Helper methods

function generateData(count) {
    var data = {
        "type": "FeatureCollection",
        "features": []
    };

    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        var lat = getRandomArbitrary(-30.0,-15.0);
        var lng = getRandomArbitrary(120.0,150.0);
        
        data.features.push({
            "type": "Feature",
            "geometry": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [lng, lat]
            },
            "properties": {
                "id": i.toString(),
                "lat": lat.toString(),
                "long": lng.toString(),
            }
        });
    }
    return data;
}





function getRandomArbitrary(min, max) {
    return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}

function getRandomInt(min, max) {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initMap);
html, body {
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

#map {
    height: 100%;
}
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://rawgit.com/vgrem/6dd435ebacd720f0ad10/raw/4af8287e17c3aea92b50681d0a9061f2b620f70d/iconsoverlay.js"></script> 
<div id="map"></div>

Demo page