我在Eclipse中创建了一个非常简单的项目来运行一个非常简单的JUnit测试。从Eclipse中执行测试时,这些测试工作正常,但是当通过maven命令行运行时,代码无法编译。
我用来运行maven的命令只是'maven test'。以下是maven输出:
MacBook-Pro:leonard-reference-test randy$ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] Using the builder org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder with a thread count of 1
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building leonard-reference-test 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ leonard-reference-test ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:compile (default-compile) @ leonard-reference-test ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/randy/PSH/workspaces/playground/leonard-reference-test/target/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /Users/randy/PSH/workspaces/playground/leonard-reference-test/src/main/java/info/leonard/reference/test/ReferenceTestClient.java:[3,17] package org.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/randy/PSH/workspaces/playground/leonard-reference-test/src/main/java/info/leonard/reference/test/ReferenceTestClient.java:[8,10] cannot find symbol
symbol: class Test
location: class info.leonard.reference.test.ReferenceTestClient
[INFO] 2 errors
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.043 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-12-15T19:10:49-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/245M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.3:compile (default-compile) on project leonard-reference-test: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /Users/randy/PSH/workspaces/playground/leonard-reference-test/src/main/java/info/leonard/reference/test/ReferenceTestClient.java:[3,17] package org.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/randy/PSH/workspaces/playground/leonard-reference-test/src/main/java/info/leonard/reference/test/ReferenceTestClient.java:[8,10] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class Test
[ERROR] location: class info.leonard.reference.test.ReferenceTestClient
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
MacBook-Pro:leonard-reference-test randy$
这个的pom.xml如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>info.leonard.reference</groupId>
<artifactId>leonard-reference-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<prerequisites>
<maven>3.0</maven>
</prerequisites>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
项目中唯一的Java文件如下:
package info.leonard.reference.test;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ReferenceTestClient
{
@Test
public void testOne()
{
System.out.println("simple test");
}
}
就是这样......项目中没有其他文件。 Maven测试在Eclipse中成功运行,但代码甚至不能在Maven中编译。
对此简单项目的有效pom.xml文件或其他修改表示赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您的文件位于src/main/java/
目录中,但JUnit依赖项的范围是test。这意味着maven在编译非测试代码时不会考虑它。请将您的文件放在src/test/java
。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
测试范围意味着junit仅在src / test / java
中可用移动
/Users/randy/PSH/workspaces/playground/leonard-reference-test/src/main/java/info/leonard/reference/test/ReferenceTestClient.java:
到
/Users/randy/PSH/workspaces/playground/leonard-reference-test/src/test/java/info/leonard/reference/test/ReferenceTestClient.java: