如何选择id为header_completed的表与header_completed具有对齐中心的第一个表之间的所有表?这是我从中选择的html:
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920" align="center"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920" align="center" class="header_completed"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table> <--
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table> <--
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table> <-- these 5
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table> <--
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table> <--
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920" align="center"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920" align="center"></table>
我尝试使用//table[@id="header_completed"]/following-sibling::node()[following-sibling::table[@align="center"][1]]
,但它没有用。
答案 0 :(得分:27)
使用Kayessian节点集交集方法:
以下XPath表达式评估了两个节点集$ns1
和$ns2
的交集:
$ns1[count(.| $ns2)=count($ns2)]
如果我们有以下XML文档:
<t>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920" align="center"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920" align="center" class="header_completed"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920" align="center"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920"></table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="920" align="center"></table>
</t>
然后根据问题,我们:
$ns1
是:
/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*
$ns2
是:
/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
/preceding-sibling::*
我们只需在Kayessian公式中替换$ns1
和$ns2
,然后获取以下XPath表达式,该表达式精确选择所需的5个元素:
/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*
[count(.|/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
/preceding-sibling::*)
=
count(/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
/preceding-sibling::*)
]
要验证这确实是解决方案,我们使用此XSLT转换:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:variable name="ns1" select=
"/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*
"/>
<xsl:variable name="ns2" select=
"/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
/preceding-sibling::*
"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:copy-of select=
"$ns1[count(.| $ns2)=count($ns2)]
"/>
<DELIMITER/>
<xsl:copy-of select=
"/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*
[count(.|/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
/preceding-sibling::*)
=
count(/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
/preceding-sibling::*)
]
"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
在上面的XML文档中应用此转换时,会生成所需的正确结果:
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" width="920"/>
<DELIMITER/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" width="920"/>
XPath 2.0解决方案:
在XPath 2.0中,我们可以使用intersect
运算符以及>>
和/或<<
运算符。
与之前使用的XPath 1.0表达式对应的XPath 2.0表达式为:
/*/*[ .
>>
/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
]
intersect
/*/*[ /*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
>>
.
]
这是一个XSLT 2.0解决方案,证明了这个XSLT 2.0表达式的正确性:
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:variable name="ns1" select=
"/*/*[ .
>>
/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
]
"/>
<xsl:variable name="ns2" select=
"/*/*[ /*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
>>
.
]
"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:sequence select="$ns1 intersect $ns2"/>
<DELIMITER/>
<xsl:sequence select=
"/*/*[ .
>>
/*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
]
intersect
/*/*[ /*/*[@class='header_completed'][1]
/following-sibling::*[@align='center'][1]
>>
.
]
"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
当应用于之前定义的XML文档时,我们再次得到相同的想要的,正确的结果:
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" width="920"/>
<DELIMITER/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="920"/>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" width="920"/>
答案 1 :(得分:27)
我相信这个XPath表达式会选择你想要的节点:
//table[@class="header_completed"]/
following-sibling::table[@align="center"][1]/
preceding-sibling::table[
preceding-sibling::table[@class="header_completed"]
]
首先,我使用table
导航到@class="header_completed"
。
从那里我选择了第一个跟随@align="center"
的兄弟表。
从那里我选择所有前面的兄弟表,这些兄弟表具有前面的兄弟,即@class="header_completed"
的表。