通过创建自定义控件可以实现这一目标吗? 请建议您实施此解决方案的想法。 提供示例将受到高度赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
回答你的问题:是的,这是可能的。
在使用WPF时,我强烈推荐MVVM架构模式。你需要的是:
您需要存储的关于pin的信息:
然后,您可以读取数据库中的所有条目,并为每个条目创建引脚视图模型,并将视图模型绑定到画布中的项控件。不要忘记将引脚控件的属性绑定到其视图模型的相应值(例如Canvas.Left,Canvas.Top,Description etc)。
对于弹出窗口,一旦您创建了您的adorner类,当您需要显示弹出窗口时将其添加到画布的adorner层,并在需要关闭弹出窗口时将其删除。
下面可以看到地图控件样式的一个示例(假设地图控件的视图模型包含一个可观察的引脚集合):
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:Map}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:Map}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<Grid>
<AdornerDecorator></AdornerDecorator>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Items}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<Canvas Background="White">
</Canvas>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:Pin></local:Pin>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style>
<Setter Property="Canvas.Top" Value="{Binding Path=Y}" />
<Setter Property="Canvas.Left" Value="{Binding Path=X}" />
</Style>
</ItemsControl.ItemContainerStyle>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
这是一个简单渲染给定FrameworkElement的adorner控件示例:
public class ControlAdorner : Adorner {
FrameworkElement _control;
public FrameworkElement Control {
get {
return (_control);
}
set {
_control = value;
}
}
public ControlAdorner(UIElement Element, FrameworkElement Control)
: base(Element) {
this.Control = Control;
this.AddVisualChild(this.Control);
this.IsHitTestVisible = false;
}
protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index) {
if (index != 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
return _control;
}
protected override int VisualChildrenCount {
get {
return 1;
}
}
public void UpdatePosition(Point point) {
VisualOffset = new Vector(point.X, point.Y);
this.InvalidateVisual();
}
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size constraint) {
Control.Measure(constraint);
return Control.DesiredSize;
}
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize) {
Control.Arrange(new Rect(new Point(VisualOffset.X, VisualOffset.Y - 20), finalSize));
return new Size(Control.ActualWidth, Control.ActualHeight);
}
}
以下是鼠标悬停时如何让Pin控件显示装饰器:
public class Pin : Control {
public DataTemplate DescriptionItemTemplate {
get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(DescriptionItemTemplateProperty); }
set { SetValue(DescriptionItemTemplateProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty DescriptionItemTemplateProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("DescriptionItemTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(Pin), new PropertyMetadata(null));
ControlAdorner _adorner;
AdornerLayer _adornerLayer;
static Pin() {
DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(Pin), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(Pin)));
}
public Pin() {
this.MouseEnter += Pin_MouseEnter;
this.MouseLeave += Pin_MouseLeave;
}
private void Pin_MouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
_adornerLayer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(this);
FrameworkElement element = DescriptionItemTemplate.LoadContent() as FrameworkElement;
if (element == null) { return; }
element.DataContext = this.DataContext;
_adorner = new ControlAdorner(this, element);
_adornerLayer.Add(_adorner);
}
private void Pin_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e) {
_adornerLayer.Remove(_adorner);
_adorner = null;
}
}